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      nanoflann_gui_example_R3.cpp

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nanoflann_gui_example_R3.cpp

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+/***********************************************************************
+ * Software License Agreement (BSD License)
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011-2024 Jose Luis Blanco (joseluisblancoc@gmail.com).
+ *   All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+#include <mrpt/gui/CDisplayWindow3D.h>
+#include <mrpt/opengl/COpenGLScene.h>
+#include <mrpt/opengl/CPointCloud.h>
+#include <mrpt/opengl/CSphere.h>
+#include <mrpt/opengl/stock_objects.h>
+#include <mrpt/random/RandomGenerators.h>
+#include <mrpt/system/CTimeLogger.h>
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <nanoflann.hpp>
+
+#include "../../utils.h"  // PointCloud<>
+
+mrpt::opengl::CPointCloud::Ptr pc_to_viz(const PointCloud<double>& pc)
+{
+    auto gl = mrpt::opengl::CPointCloud::Create();
+    for (const auto pt : pc.pts) { gl->insertPoint(pt.x, pt.y, pt.z); }
+    gl->setPointSize(3.0f);
+    return gl;
+}
+
+void kdtree_demo(const size_t N)
+{
+    mrpt::gui::CDisplayWindow3D win("nanoflann example GUI", 800, 600);
+
+    PointCloud<double> cloud;
+    const double       maxRangeXY = 100, maxRangeZ = 100;
+
+    // Generate points:
+    generateRandomPointCloudRanges(cloud, N, maxRangeXY, maxRangeXY, maxRangeZ);
+
+    // viz:
+    auto glQueryPt     = mrpt::opengl::CPointCloud::Create();
+    auto glFoundPts    = mrpt::opengl::CPointCloud::Create();
+    auto glQuerySphere = mrpt::opengl::CSphere::Create();
+    {
+        mrpt::opengl::COpenGLScene::Ptr   scene;
+        mrpt::gui::CDisplayWindow3DLocker lck(win, scene);
+
+        auto glPts = pc_to_viz(cloud);
+        scene->insert(glPts);
+        scene->insert(mrpt::opengl::stock_objects::CornerXYZSimple());
+
+        glQueryPt->setPointSize(10.0f);
+        glQueryPt->setColor_u8(0xff, 0x00, 0x00);
+        scene->insert(glQueryPt);
+
+        glFoundPts->setPointSize(7.0f);
+        glFoundPts->setColor_u8(0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x80);
+        scene->insert(glFoundPts);
+
+#if defined(USE_RADIUS_SEARCH) || defined(USE_RKNN_SEARCH)
+        glQuerySphere->setColor_u8(0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x30);
+        glQuerySphere->enableDrawSolid3D(true);
+#else
+        glQuerySphere->setColor_u8(0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x30);
+        glQuerySphere->enableDrawSolid3D(false);
+#endif
+        scene->insert(glQuerySphere);
+    }
+
+    // construct a kd-tree index:
+    using my_kd_tree_t = nanoflann::KDTreeSingleIndexAdaptor<
+        nanoflann::L2_Simple_Adaptor<double, PointCloud<double>>,
+        PointCloud<double>, 3 /* dim */
+        >;
+
+    mrpt::system::CTimeLogger profiler;
+
+    mrpt::system::CTimeLoggerEntry tle(profiler, "build_kd_tree");
+
+    my_kd_tree_t index(3 /*dim*/, cloud, {10 /* max leaf */});
+
+    tle.stop();
+
+    auto& rng = mrpt::random::getRandomGenerator();
+
+// Declare here to avoid reallocations:
+#if defined(USE_RADIUS_SEARCH)
+    std::vector<nanoflann::ResultItem<size_t, double>> indicesDists;
+#elif defined(USE_KNN_SEARCH) || defined(USE_RKNN_SEARCH)
+    std::vector<size_t> indices;
+    std::vector<double> distances;
+#else
+#error Expected either KNN, radius, or RKNN search build flag!
+#endif
+
+    // Loop: different searches until the window is closed:
+    while (win.isOpen())
+    {
+        // Unsorted radius search:
+#if defined(USE_RADIUS_SEARCH) || defined(USE_RKNN_SEARCH)
+        const double radius   = rng.drawUniform(0.1, maxRangeXY * 0.5);
+        const double sqRadius = radius * radius;
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_KNN_SEARCH) || defined(USE_RKNN_SEARCH)
+        const size_t nnToSearch = (rng.drawUniform32bit() % 10) + 1;
+#endif
+        const double queryPt[3] = {
+            rng.drawUniform(-0.3, maxRangeXY + 0.3),
+            rng.drawUniform(-0.3, maxRangeXY + 0.3),
+            rng.drawUniform(-0.3, maxRangeZ + 0.3)};
+
+        mrpt::system::CTimeLoggerEntry tle2(profiler, "query");
+
+#if defined(USE_RADIUS_SEARCH)
+        indicesDists.clear();
+        nanoflann::RadiusResultSet<double, size_t> resultSet(
+            sqRadius, indicesDists);
+        index.findNeighbors(resultSet, queryPt);
+#else
+
+#if defined(USE_RKNN_SEARCH)
+        nanoflann::RKNNResultSet<double, size_t> resultSet(
+            nnToSearch, sqRadius);
+#elif defined(USE_KNN_SEARCH)
+        nanoflann::KNNResultSet<double, size_t> resultSet(nnToSearch);
+#else
+#error Should not reach here!
+#endif
+
+        indices.resize(nnToSearch);
+        distances.resize(nnToSearch);
+        resultSet.init(indices.data(), distances.data());
+
+        index.findNeighbors(resultSet, queryPt);
+
+        indices.resize(resultSet.size());
+        distances.resize(resultSet.size());
+
+        const double worstDist = std::sqrt(resultSet.worstDist());
+#endif
+        tle2.stop();
+
+        std::cout << "\nQuery point: (" << queryPt[0] << "," << queryPt[1]
+                  << "," << queryPt[2] << ") => " << resultSet.size()
+                  << " results.\n";
+
+        if (!resultSet.empty())
+        {
+#if defined(USE_RADIUS_SEARCH)
+            nanoflann::ResultItem<size_t, double> worstPair =
+                resultSet.worst_item();
+            std::cout << "Worst pair: idx=" << worstPair.first
+                      << " dist=" << std::sqrt(worstPair.second) << std::endl;
+#else
+            std::cout << "nnToSearch=" << nnToSearch
+                      << " actual found=" << indices.size()
+                      << " Worst found dist=" << worstDist << std::endl;
+#endif
+        }
+
+        // Color results:
+        {
+            win.get3DSceneAndLock();
+
+            glQueryPt->clear();
+            glQueryPt->insertPoint(queryPt[0], queryPt[1], queryPt[2]);
+
+            glQuerySphere->setLocation(queryPt[0], queryPt[1], queryPt[2]);
+#if defined(USE_RADIUS_SEARCH) || defined(USE_RKNN_SEARCH)
+            glQuerySphere->setRadius(radius);
+#else
+            glQuerySphere->setRadius(worstDist);
+#endif
+            glFoundPts->clear();
+#if defined(USE_RADIUS_SEARCH)
+            for (const auto& [idx, dist] : indicesDists)
+#else
+            for (const auto idx : indices)
+#endif
+            {
+                const auto& pt = cloud.pts.at(idx);
+                glFoundPts->insertPoint(pt.x, pt.y, pt.z);
+            }
+
+            win.unlockAccess3DScene();
+            win.repaint();
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Press any key to pick another random query point. Close "
+                     "the GUI window to exit."
+                  << std::endl;
+
+        win.waitForKey();
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    kdtree_demo(1000);
+    return 0;
+}