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- """Abstract Protocol base classes."""
- __all__ = (
- 'BaseProtocol', 'Protocol', 'DatagramProtocol',
- 'SubprocessProtocol', 'BufferedProtocol',
- )
- class BaseProtocol:
- """Common base class for protocol interfaces.
- Usually user implements protocols that derived from BaseProtocol
- like Protocol or ProcessProtocol.
- The only case when BaseProtocol should be implemented directly is
- write-only transport like write pipe
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- def connection_made(self, transport):
- """Called when a connection is made.
- The argument is the transport representing the pipe connection.
- To receive data, wait for data_received() calls.
- When the connection is closed, connection_lost() is called.
- """
- def connection_lost(self, exc):
- """Called when the connection is lost or closed.
- The argument is an exception object or None (the latter
- meaning a regular EOF is received or the connection was
- aborted or closed).
- """
- def pause_writing(self):
- """Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high-water mark.
- Pause and resume calls are paired -- pause_writing() is called
- once when the buffer goes strictly over the high-water mark
- (even if subsequent writes increases the buffer size even
- more), and eventually resume_writing() is called once when the
- buffer size reaches the low-water mark.
- Note that if the buffer size equals the high-water mark,
- pause_writing() is not called -- it must go strictly over.
- Conversely, resume_writing() is called when the buffer size is
- equal or lower than the low-water mark. These end conditions
- are important to ensure that things go as expected when either
- mark is zero.
- NOTE: This is the only Protocol callback that is not called
- through EventLoop.call_soon() -- if it were, it would have no
- effect when it's most needed (when the app keeps writing
- without yielding until pause_writing() is called).
- """
- def resume_writing(self):
- """Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low-water mark.
- See pause_writing() for details.
- """
- class Protocol(BaseProtocol):
- """Interface for stream protocol.
- The user should implement this interface. They can inherit from
- this class but don't need to. The implementations here do
- nothing (they don't raise exceptions).
- When the user wants to requests a transport, they pass a protocol
- factory to a utility function (e.g., EventLoop.create_connection()).
- When the connection is made successfully, connection_made() is
- called with a suitable transport object. Then data_received()
- will be called 0 or more times with data (bytes) received from the
- transport; finally, connection_lost() will be called exactly once
- with either an exception object or None as an argument.
- State machine of calls:
- start -> CM [-> DR*] [-> ER?] -> CL -> end
- * CM: connection_made()
- * DR: data_received()
- * ER: eof_received()
- * CL: connection_lost()
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- def data_received(self, data):
- """Called when some data is received.
- The argument is a bytes object.
- """
- def eof_received(self):
- """Called when the other end calls write_eof() or equivalent.
- If this returns a false value (including None), the transport
- will close itself. If it returns a true value, closing the
- transport is up to the protocol.
- """
- class BufferedProtocol(BaseProtocol):
- """Interface for stream protocol with manual buffer control.
- Event methods, such as `create_server` and `create_connection`,
- accept factories that return protocols that implement this interface.
- The idea of BufferedProtocol is that it allows to manually allocate
- and control the receive buffer. Event loops can then use the buffer
- provided by the protocol to avoid unnecessary data copies. This
- can result in noticeable performance improvement for protocols that
- receive big amounts of data. Sophisticated protocols can allocate
- the buffer only once at creation time.
- State machine of calls:
- start -> CM [-> GB [-> BU?]]* [-> ER?] -> CL -> end
- * CM: connection_made()
- * GB: get_buffer()
- * BU: buffer_updated()
- * ER: eof_received()
- * CL: connection_lost()
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- def get_buffer(self, sizehint):
- """Called to allocate a new receive buffer.
- *sizehint* is a recommended minimal size for the returned
- buffer. When set to -1, the buffer size can be arbitrary.
- Must return an object that implements the
- :ref:`buffer protocol <bufferobjects>`.
- It is an error to return a zero-sized buffer.
- """
- def buffer_updated(self, nbytes):
- """Called when the buffer was updated with the received data.
- *nbytes* is the total number of bytes that were written to
- the buffer.
- """
- def eof_received(self):
- """Called when the other end calls write_eof() or equivalent.
- If this returns a false value (including None), the transport
- will close itself. If it returns a true value, closing the
- transport is up to the protocol.
- """
- class DatagramProtocol(BaseProtocol):
- """Interface for datagram protocol."""
- __slots__ = ()
- def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
- """Called when some datagram is received."""
- def error_received(self, exc):
- """Called when a send or receive operation raises an OSError.
- (Other than BlockingIOError or InterruptedError.)
- """
- class SubprocessProtocol(BaseProtocol):
- """Interface for protocol for subprocess calls."""
- __slots__ = ()
- def pipe_data_received(self, fd, data):
- """Called when the subprocess writes data into stdout/stderr pipe.
- fd is int file descriptor.
- data is bytes object.
- """
- def pipe_connection_lost(self, fd, exc):
- """Called when a file descriptor associated with the child process is
- closed.
- fd is the int file descriptor that was closed.
- """
- def process_exited(self):
- """Called when subprocess has exited."""
- def _feed_data_to_buffered_proto(proto, data):
- data_len = len(data)
- while data_len:
- buf = proto.get_buffer(data_len)
- buf_len = len(buf)
- if not buf_len:
- raise RuntimeError('get_buffer() returned an empty buffer')
- if buf_len >= data_len:
- buf[:data_len] = data
- proto.buffer_updated(data_len)
- return
- else:
- buf[:buf_len] = data[:buf_len]
- proto.buffer_updated(buf_len)
- data = data[buf_len:]
- data_len = len(data)
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