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- #
- # Module providing the `Process` class which emulates `threading.Thread`
- #
- # multiprocessing/process.py
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
- # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
- #
- __all__ = ['BaseProcess', 'current_process', 'active_children',
- 'parent_process']
- #
- # Imports
- #
- import os
- import sys
- import signal
- import itertools
- import threading
- from _weakrefset import WeakSet
- #
- #
- #
- try:
- ORIGINAL_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
- except OSError:
- ORIGINAL_DIR = None
- #
- # Public functions
- #
- def current_process():
- '''
- Return process object representing the current process
- '''
- return _current_process
- def active_children():
- '''
- Return list of process objects corresponding to live child processes
- '''
- _cleanup()
- return list(_children)
- def parent_process():
- '''
- Return process object representing the parent process
- '''
- return _parent_process
- #
- #
- #
- def _cleanup():
- # check for processes which have finished
- for p in list(_children):
- if p._popen.poll() is not None:
- _children.discard(p)
- #
- # The `Process` class
- #
- class BaseProcess(object):
- '''
- Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process
- The class is analogous to `threading.Thread`
- '''
- def _Popen(self):
- raise NotImplementedError
- def __init__(self, group=None, target=None, name=None, args=(), kwargs={},
- *, daemon=None):
- assert group is None, 'group argument must be None for now'
- count = next(_process_counter)
- self._identity = _current_process._identity + (count,)
- self._config = _current_process._config.copy()
- self._parent_pid = os.getpid()
- self._parent_name = _current_process.name
- self._popen = None
- self._closed = False
- self._target = target
- self._args = tuple(args)
- self._kwargs = dict(kwargs)
- self._name = name or type(self).__name__ + '-' + \
- ':'.join(str(i) for i in self._identity)
- if daemon is not None:
- self.daemon = daemon
- _dangling.add(self)
- def _check_closed(self):
- if self._closed:
- raise ValueError("process object is closed")
- def run(self):
- '''
- Method to be run in sub-process; can be overridden in sub-class
- '''
- if self._target:
- self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
- def start(self):
- '''
- Start child process
- '''
- self._check_closed()
- assert self._popen is None, 'cannot start a process twice'
- assert self._parent_pid == os.getpid(), \
- 'can only start a process object created by current process'
- assert not _current_process._config.get('daemon'), \
- 'daemonic processes are not allowed to have children'
- _cleanup()
- self._popen = self._Popen(self)
- self._sentinel = self._popen.sentinel
- # Avoid a refcycle if the target function holds an indirect
- # reference to the process object (see bpo-30775)
- del self._target, self._args, self._kwargs
- _children.add(self)
- def terminate(self):
- '''
- Terminate process; sends SIGTERM signal or uses TerminateProcess()
- '''
- self._check_closed()
- self._popen.terminate()
- def kill(self):
- '''
- Terminate process; sends SIGKILL signal or uses TerminateProcess()
- '''
- self._check_closed()
- self._popen.kill()
- def join(self, timeout=None):
- '''
- Wait until child process terminates
- '''
- self._check_closed()
- assert self._parent_pid == os.getpid(), 'can only join a child process'
- assert self._popen is not None, 'can only join a started process'
- res = self._popen.wait(timeout)
- if res is not None:
- _children.discard(self)
- def is_alive(self):
- '''
- Return whether process is alive
- '''
- self._check_closed()
- if self is _current_process:
- return True
- assert self._parent_pid == os.getpid(), 'can only test a child process'
- if self._popen is None:
- return False
- returncode = self._popen.poll()
- if returncode is None:
- return True
- else:
- _children.discard(self)
- return False
- def close(self):
- '''
- Close the Process object.
- This method releases resources held by the Process object. It is
- an error to call this method if the child process is still running.
- '''
- if self._popen is not None:
- if self._popen.poll() is None:
- raise ValueError("Cannot close a process while it is still running. "
- "You should first call join() or terminate().")
- self._popen.close()
- self._popen = None
- del self._sentinel
- _children.discard(self)
- self._closed = True
- @property
- def name(self):
- return self._name
- @name.setter
- def name(self, name):
- assert isinstance(name, str), 'name must be a string'
- self._name = name
- @property
- def daemon(self):
- '''
- Return whether process is a daemon
- '''
- return self._config.get('daemon', False)
- @daemon.setter
- def daemon(self, daemonic):
- '''
- Set whether process is a daemon
- '''
- assert self._popen is None, 'process has already started'
- self._config['daemon'] = daemonic
- @property
- def authkey(self):
- return self._config['authkey']
- @authkey.setter
- def authkey(self, authkey):
- '''
- Set authorization key of process
- '''
- self._config['authkey'] = AuthenticationString(authkey)
- @property
- def exitcode(self):
- '''
- Return exit code of process or `None` if it has yet to stop
- '''
- self._check_closed()
- if self._popen is None:
- return self._popen
- return self._popen.poll()
- @property
- def ident(self):
- '''
- Return identifier (PID) of process or `None` if it has yet to start
- '''
- self._check_closed()
- if self is _current_process:
- return os.getpid()
- else:
- return self._popen and self._popen.pid
- pid = ident
- @property
- def sentinel(self):
- '''
- Return a file descriptor (Unix) or handle (Windows) suitable for
- waiting for process termination.
- '''
- self._check_closed()
- try:
- return self._sentinel
- except AttributeError:
- raise ValueError("process not started") from None
- def __repr__(self):
- exitcode = None
- if self is _current_process:
- status = 'started'
- elif self._closed:
- status = 'closed'
- elif self._parent_pid != os.getpid():
- status = 'unknown'
- elif self._popen is None:
- status = 'initial'
- else:
- exitcode = self._popen.poll()
- if exitcode is not None:
- status = 'stopped'
- else:
- status = 'started'
- info = [type(self).__name__, 'name=%r' % self._name]
- if self._popen is not None:
- info.append('pid=%s' % self._popen.pid)
- info.append('parent=%s' % self._parent_pid)
- info.append(status)
- if exitcode is not None:
- exitcode = _exitcode_to_name.get(exitcode, exitcode)
- info.append('exitcode=%s' % exitcode)
- if self.daemon:
- info.append('daemon')
- return '<%s>' % ' '.join(info)
- ##
- def _bootstrap(self, parent_sentinel=None):
- from . import util, context
- global _current_process, _parent_process, _process_counter, _children
- try:
- if self._start_method is not None:
- context._force_start_method(self._start_method)
- _process_counter = itertools.count(1)
- _children = set()
- util._close_stdin()
- old_process = _current_process
- _current_process = self
- _parent_process = _ParentProcess(
- self._parent_name, self._parent_pid, parent_sentinel)
- if threading._HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID:
- threading.main_thread()._set_native_id()
- try:
- util._finalizer_registry.clear()
- util._run_after_forkers()
- finally:
- # delay finalization of the old process object until after
- # _run_after_forkers() is executed
- del old_process
- util.info('child process calling self.run()')
- try:
- self.run()
- exitcode = 0
- finally:
- util._exit_function()
- except SystemExit as e:
- if e.code is None:
- exitcode = 0
- elif isinstance(e.code, int):
- exitcode = e.code
- else:
- sys.stderr.write(str(e.code) + '\n')
- exitcode = 1
- except:
- exitcode = 1
- import traceback
- sys.stderr.write('Process %s:\n' % self.name)
- traceback.print_exc()
- finally:
- threading._shutdown()
- util.info('process exiting with exitcode %d' % exitcode)
- util._flush_std_streams()
- return exitcode
- #
- # We subclass bytes to avoid accidental transmission of auth keys over network
- #
- class AuthenticationString(bytes):
- def __reduce__(self):
- from .context import get_spawning_popen
- if get_spawning_popen() is None:
- raise TypeError(
- 'Pickling an AuthenticationString object is '
- 'disallowed for security reasons'
- )
- return AuthenticationString, (bytes(self),)
- #
- # Create object representing the parent process
- #
- class _ParentProcess(BaseProcess):
- def __init__(self, name, pid, sentinel):
- self._identity = ()
- self._name = name
- self._pid = pid
- self._parent_pid = None
- self._popen = None
- self._closed = False
- self._sentinel = sentinel
- self._config = {}
- def is_alive(self):
- from multiprocessing.connection import wait
- return not wait([self._sentinel], timeout=0)
- @property
- def ident(self):
- return self._pid
- def join(self, timeout=None):
- '''
- Wait until parent process terminates
- '''
- from multiprocessing.connection import wait
- wait([self._sentinel], timeout=timeout)
- pid = ident
- #
- # Create object representing the main process
- #
- class _MainProcess(BaseProcess):
- def __init__(self):
- self._identity = ()
- self._name = 'MainProcess'
- self._parent_pid = None
- self._popen = None
- self._closed = False
- self._config = {'authkey': AuthenticationString(os.urandom(32)),
- 'semprefix': '/mp'}
- # Note that some versions of FreeBSD only allow named
- # semaphores to have names of up to 14 characters. Therefore
- # we choose a short prefix.
- #
- # On MacOSX in a sandbox it may be necessary to use a
- # different prefix -- see #19478.
- #
- # Everything in self._config will be inherited by descendant
- # processes.
- def close(self):
- pass
- _parent_process = None
- _current_process = _MainProcess()
- _process_counter = itertools.count(1)
- _children = set()
- del _MainProcess
- #
- # Give names to some return codes
- #
- _exitcode_to_name = {}
- for name, signum in list(signal.__dict__.items()):
- if name[:3]=='SIG' and '_' not in name:
- _exitcode_to_name[-signum] = f'-{name}'
- # For debug and leak testing
- _dangling = WeakSet()
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