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- """
- Commonly useful converters.
- """
- from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
- from ._compat import PY2
- from ._make import NOTHING, Factory, pipe
- if not PY2:
- import inspect
- import typing
- __all__ = [
- "pipe",
- "optional",
- "default_if_none",
- ]
- def optional(converter):
- """
- A converter that allows an attribute to be optional. An optional attribute
- is one which can be set to ``None``.
- Type annotations will be inferred from the wrapped converter's, if it
- has any.
- :param callable converter: the converter that is used for non-``None``
- values.
- .. versionadded:: 17.1.0
- """
- def optional_converter(val):
- if val is None:
- return None
- return converter(val)
- if not PY2:
- sig = None
- try:
- sig = inspect.signature(converter)
- except (ValueError, TypeError): # inspect failed
- pass
- if sig:
- params = list(sig.parameters.values())
- if params and params[0].annotation is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
- optional_converter.__annotations__["val"] = typing.Optional[
- params[0].annotation
- ]
- if sig.return_annotation is not inspect.Signature.empty:
- optional_converter.__annotations__["return"] = typing.Optional[
- sig.return_annotation
- ]
- return optional_converter
- def default_if_none(default=NOTHING, factory=None):
- """
- A converter that allows to replace ``None`` values by *default* or the
- result of *factory*.
- :param default: Value to be used if ``None`` is passed. Passing an instance
- of `attr.Factory` is supported, however the ``takes_self`` option
- is *not*.
- :param callable factory: A callable that takes no parameters whose result
- is used if ``None`` is passed.
- :raises TypeError: If **neither** *default* or *factory* is passed.
- :raises TypeError: If **both** *default* and *factory* are passed.
- :raises ValueError: If an instance of `attr.Factory` is passed with
- ``takes_self=True``.
- .. versionadded:: 18.2.0
- """
- if default is NOTHING and factory is None:
- raise TypeError("Must pass either `default` or `factory`.")
- if default is not NOTHING and factory is not None:
- raise TypeError(
- "Must pass either `default` or `factory` but not both."
- )
- if factory is not None:
- default = Factory(factory)
- if isinstance(default, Factory):
- if default.takes_self:
- raise ValueError(
- "`takes_self` is not supported by default_if_none."
- )
- def default_if_none_converter(val):
- if val is not None:
- return val
- return default.factory()
- else:
- def default_if_none_converter(val):
- if val is not None:
- return val
- return default
- return default_if_none_converter
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