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- """
- This module defines default legend handlers.
- It is strongly encouraged to have read the :doc:`legend guide
- </tutorials/intermediate/legend_guide>` before this documentation.
- Legend handlers are expected to be a callable object with a following
- signature. ::
- legend_handler(legend, orig_handle, fontsize, handlebox)
- Where *legend* is the legend itself, *orig_handle* is the original
- plot, *fontsize* is the fontsize in pixels, and *handlebox* is a
- OffsetBox instance. Within the call, you should create relevant
- artists (using relevant properties from the *legend* and/or
- *orig_handle*) and add them into the handlebox. The artists needs to
- be scaled according to the fontsize (note that the size is in pixel,
- i.e., this is dpi-scaled value).
- This module includes definition of several legend handler classes
- derived from the base class (HandlerBase) with the following method::
- def legend_artist(self, legend, orig_handle, fontsize, handlebox)
- """
- from itertools import cycle
- import numpy as np
- from matplotlib.lines import Line2D
- from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
- import matplotlib.collections as mcoll
- import matplotlib.colors as mcolors
- def update_from_first_child(tgt, src):
- first_child = next(iter(src.get_children()), None)
- if first_child is not None:
- tgt.update_from(first_child)
- class HandlerBase:
- """
- A Base class for default legend handlers.
- The derived classes are meant to override *create_artists* method, which
- has a following signature.::
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize,
- trans):
- The overridden method needs to create artists of the given
- transform that fits in the given dimension (xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height) that are scaled by fontsize if necessary.
- """
- def __init__(self, xpad=0., ypad=0., update_func=None):
- self._xpad, self._ypad = xpad, ypad
- self._update_prop_func = update_func
- def _update_prop(self, legend_handle, orig_handle):
- if self._update_prop_func is None:
- self._default_update_prop(legend_handle, orig_handle)
- else:
- self._update_prop_func(legend_handle, orig_handle)
- def _default_update_prop(self, legend_handle, orig_handle):
- legend_handle.update_from(orig_handle)
- def update_prop(self, legend_handle, orig_handle, legend):
- self._update_prop(legend_handle, orig_handle)
- legend._set_artist_props(legend_handle)
- legend_handle.set_clip_box(None)
- legend_handle.set_clip_path(None)
- def adjust_drawing_area(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize,
- ):
- xdescent = xdescent - self._xpad * fontsize
- ydescent = ydescent - self._ypad * fontsize
- width = width - self._xpad * fontsize
- height = height - self._ypad * fontsize
- return xdescent, ydescent, width, height
- def legend_artist(self, legend, orig_handle,
- fontsize, handlebox):
- """
- Return the artist that this HandlerBase generates for the given
- original artist/handle.
- Parameters
- ----------
- legend : :class:`matplotlib.legend.Legend` instance
- The legend for which these legend artists are being created.
- orig_handle : :class:`matplotlib.artist.Artist` or similar
- The object for which these legend artists are being created.
- fontsize : float or int
- The fontsize in pixels. The artists being created should
- be scaled according to the given fontsize.
- handlebox : :class:`matplotlib.offsetbox.OffsetBox` instance
- The box which has been created to hold this legend entry's
- artists. Artists created in the `legend_artist` method must
- be added to this handlebox inside this method.
- """
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height = self.adjust_drawing_area(
- legend, orig_handle,
- handlebox.xdescent, handlebox.ydescent,
- handlebox.width, handlebox.height,
- fontsize)
- artists = self.create_artists(legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height,
- fontsize, handlebox.get_transform())
- # create_artists will return a list of artists.
- for a in artists:
- handlebox.add_artist(a)
- # we only return the first artist
- return artists[0]
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize,
- trans):
- raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override')
- class HandlerNpoints(HandlerBase):
- """
- A legend handler that shows *numpoints* points in the legend entry.
- """
- def __init__(self, marker_pad=0.3, numpoints=None, **kw):
- """
- Parameters
- ----------
- marker_pad : float
- Padding between points in legend entry.
- numpoints : int
- Number of points to show in legend entry.
- Notes
- -----
- Any other keyword arguments are given to `HandlerBase`.
- """
- HandlerBase.__init__(self, **kw)
- self._numpoints = numpoints
- self._marker_pad = marker_pad
- def get_numpoints(self, legend):
- if self._numpoints is None:
- return legend.numpoints
- else:
- return self._numpoints
- def get_xdata(self, legend, xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize):
- numpoints = self.get_numpoints(legend)
- if numpoints > 1:
- # we put some pad here to compensate the size of the marker
- pad = self._marker_pad * fontsize
- xdata = np.linspace(-xdescent + pad,
- -xdescent + width - pad,
- numpoints)
- xdata_marker = xdata
- else:
- xdata = [-xdescent, -xdescent + width]
- xdata_marker = [-xdescent + 0.5 * width]
- return xdata, xdata_marker
- class HandlerNpointsYoffsets(HandlerNpoints):
- """
- A legend handler that shows *numpoints* in the legend, and allows them to
- be individually offest in the y-direction.
- """
- def __init__(self, numpoints=None, yoffsets=None, **kw):
- """
- Parameters
- ----------
- numpoints : int
- Number of points to show in legend entry.
- yoffsets : array of floats
- Length *numpoints* list of y offsets for each point in
- legend entry.
- Notes
- -----
- Any other keyword arguments are given to `HandlerNpoints`.
- """
- HandlerNpoints.__init__(self, numpoints=numpoints, **kw)
- self._yoffsets = yoffsets
- def get_ydata(self, legend, xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize):
- if self._yoffsets is None:
- ydata = height * legend._scatteryoffsets
- else:
- ydata = height * np.asarray(self._yoffsets)
- return ydata
- class HandlerLine2D(HandlerNpoints):
- """
- Handler for `.Line2D` instances.
- """
- def __init__(self, marker_pad=0.3, numpoints=None, **kw):
- """
- Parameters
- ----------
- marker_pad : float
- Padding between points in legend entry.
- numpoints : int
- Number of points to show in legend entry.
- Notes
- -----
- Any other keyword arguments are given to `HandlerNpoints`.
- """
- HandlerNpoints.__init__(self, marker_pad=marker_pad,
- numpoints=numpoints, **kw)
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize,
- trans):
- xdata, xdata_marker = self.get_xdata(legend, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize)
- ydata = np.full_like(xdata, ((height - ydescent) / 2))
- legline = Line2D(xdata, ydata)
- self.update_prop(legline, orig_handle, legend)
- legline.set_drawstyle('default')
- legline.set_marker("")
- legline_marker = Line2D(xdata_marker, ydata[:len(xdata_marker)])
- self.update_prop(legline_marker, orig_handle, legend)
- legline_marker.set_linestyle('None')
- if legend.markerscale != 1:
- newsz = legline_marker.get_markersize() * legend.markerscale
- legline_marker.set_markersize(newsz)
- # we don't want to add this to the return list because
- # the texts and handles are assumed to be in one-to-one
- # correspondence.
- legline._legmarker = legline_marker
- legline.set_transform(trans)
- legline_marker.set_transform(trans)
- return [legline, legline_marker]
- class HandlerPatch(HandlerBase):
- """
- Handler for `.Patch` instances.
- """
- def __init__(self, patch_func=None, **kw):
- """
- Parameters
- ----------
- patch_func : callable, optional
- The function that creates the legend key artist.
- *patch_func* should have the signature::
- def patch_func(legend=legend, orig_handle=orig_handle,
- xdescent=xdescent, ydescent=ydescent,
- width=width, height=height, fontsize=fontsize)
- Subsequently the created artist will have its ``update_prop``
- method called and the appropriate transform will be applied.
- Notes
- -----
- Any other keyword arguments are given to `HandlerBase`.
- """
- HandlerBase.__init__(self, **kw)
- self._patch_func = patch_func
- def _create_patch(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize):
- if self._patch_func is None:
- p = Rectangle(xy=(-xdescent, -ydescent),
- width=width, height=height)
- else:
- p = self._patch_func(legend=legend, orig_handle=orig_handle,
- xdescent=xdescent, ydescent=ydescent,
- width=width, height=height, fontsize=fontsize)
- return p
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize, trans):
- p = self._create_patch(legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize)
- self.update_prop(p, orig_handle, legend)
- p.set_transform(trans)
- return [p]
- class HandlerLineCollection(HandlerLine2D):
- """
- Handler for `.LineCollection` instances.
- """
- def get_numpoints(self, legend):
- if self._numpoints is None:
- return legend.scatterpoints
- else:
- return self._numpoints
- def _default_update_prop(self, legend_handle, orig_handle):
- lw = orig_handle.get_linewidths()[0]
- dashes = orig_handle._us_linestyles[0]
- color = orig_handle.get_colors()[0]
- legend_handle.set_color(color)
- legend_handle.set_linestyle(dashes)
- legend_handle.set_linewidth(lw)
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize, trans):
- xdata, xdata_marker = self.get_xdata(legend, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize)
- ydata = np.full_like(xdata, (height - ydescent) / 2)
- legline = Line2D(xdata, ydata)
- self.update_prop(legline, orig_handle, legend)
- legline.set_transform(trans)
- return [legline]
- class HandlerRegularPolyCollection(HandlerNpointsYoffsets):
- """
- Handler for `.RegularPolyCollections`.
- """
- def __init__(self, yoffsets=None, sizes=None, **kw):
- HandlerNpointsYoffsets.__init__(self, yoffsets=yoffsets, **kw)
- self._sizes = sizes
- def get_numpoints(self, legend):
- if self._numpoints is None:
- return legend.scatterpoints
- else:
- return self._numpoints
- def get_sizes(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize):
- if self._sizes is None:
- handle_sizes = orig_handle.get_sizes()
- if not len(handle_sizes):
- handle_sizes = [1]
- size_max = max(handle_sizes) * legend.markerscale ** 2
- size_min = min(handle_sizes) * legend.markerscale ** 2
- numpoints = self.get_numpoints(legend)
- if numpoints < 4:
- sizes = [.5 * (size_max + size_min), size_max,
- size_min][:numpoints]
- else:
- rng = (size_max - size_min)
- sizes = rng * np.linspace(0, 1, numpoints) + size_min
- else:
- sizes = self._sizes
- return sizes
- def update_prop(self, legend_handle, orig_handle, legend):
- self._update_prop(legend_handle, orig_handle)
- legend_handle.set_figure(legend.figure)
- # legend._set_artist_props(legend_handle)
- legend_handle.set_clip_box(None)
- legend_handle.set_clip_path(None)
- def create_collection(self, orig_handle, sizes, offsets, transOffset):
- p = type(orig_handle)(orig_handle.get_numsides(),
- rotation=orig_handle.get_rotation(),
- sizes=sizes,
- offsets=offsets,
- transOffset=transOffset,
- )
- return p
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize,
- trans):
- xdata, xdata_marker = self.get_xdata(legend, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize)
- ydata = self.get_ydata(legend, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize)
- sizes = self.get_sizes(legend, orig_handle, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize)
- p = self.create_collection(orig_handle, sizes,
- offsets=list(zip(xdata_marker, ydata)),
- transOffset=trans)
- self.update_prop(p, orig_handle, legend)
- p._transOffset = trans
- return [p]
- class HandlerPathCollection(HandlerRegularPolyCollection):
- """
- Handler for `.PathCollections`, which are used by `~.Axes.scatter`.
- """
- def create_collection(self, orig_handle, sizes, offsets, transOffset):
- p = type(orig_handle)([orig_handle.get_paths()[0]],
- sizes=sizes,
- offsets=offsets,
- transOffset=transOffset,
- )
- return p
- class HandlerCircleCollection(HandlerRegularPolyCollection):
- """
- Handler for `.CircleCollections`.
- """
- def create_collection(self, orig_handle, sizes, offsets, transOffset):
- p = type(orig_handle)(sizes,
- offsets=offsets,
- transOffset=transOffset,
- )
- return p
- class HandlerErrorbar(HandlerLine2D):
- """
- Handler for Errorbars.
- """
- def __init__(self, xerr_size=0.5, yerr_size=None,
- marker_pad=0.3, numpoints=None, **kw):
- self._xerr_size = xerr_size
- self._yerr_size = yerr_size
- HandlerLine2D.__init__(self, marker_pad=marker_pad,
- numpoints=numpoints, **kw)
- def get_err_size(self, legend, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize):
- xerr_size = self._xerr_size * fontsize
- if self._yerr_size is None:
- yerr_size = xerr_size
- else:
- yerr_size = self._yerr_size * fontsize
- return xerr_size, yerr_size
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize,
- trans):
- plotlines, caplines, barlinecols = orig_handle
- xdata, xdata_marker = self.get_xdata(legend, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize)
- ydata = np.full_like(xdata, (height - ydescent) / 2)
- legline = Line2D(xdata, ydata)
- xdata_marker = np.asarray(xdata_marker)
- ydata_marker = np.asarray(ydata[:len(xdata_marker)])
- xerr_size, yerr_size = self.get_err_size(legend, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize)
- legline_marker = Line2D(xdata_marker, ydata_marker)
- # when plotlines are None (only errorbars are drawn), we just
- # make legline invisible.
- if plotlines is None:
- legline.set_visible(False)
- legline_marker.set_visible(False)
- else:
- self.update_prop(legline, plotlines, legend)
- legline.set_drawstyle('default')
- legline.set_marker('None')
- self.update_prop(legline_marker, plotlines, legend)
- legline_marker.set_linestyle('None')
- if legend.markerscale != 1:
- newsz = legline_marker.get_markersize() * legend.markerscale
- legline_marker.set_markersize(newsz)
- handle_barlinecols = []
- handle_caplines = []
- if orig_handle.has_xerr:
- verts = [((x - xerr_size, y), (x + xerr_size, y))
- for x, y in zip(xdata_marker, ydata_marker)]
- coll = mcoll.LineCollection(verts)
- self.update_prop(coll, barlinecols[0], legend)
- handle_barlinecols.append(coll)
- if caplines:
- capline_left = Line2D(xdata_marker - xerr_size, ydata_marker)
- capline_right = Line2D(xdata_marker + xerr_size, ydata_marker)
- self.update_prop(capline_left, caplines[0], legend)
- self.update_prop(capline_right, caplines[0], legend)
- capline_left.set_marker("|")
- capline_right.set_marker("|")
- handle_caplines.append(capline_left)
- handle_caplines.append(capline_right)
- if orig_handle.has_yerr:
- verts = [((x, y - yerr_size), (x, y + yerr_size))
- for x, y in zip(xdata_marker, ydata_marker)]
- coll = mcoll.LineCollection(verts)
- self.update_prop(coll, barlinecols[0], legend)
- handle_barlinecols.append(coll)
- if caplines:
- capline_left = Line2D(xdata_marker, ydata_marker - yerr_size)
- capline_right = Line2D(xdata_marker, ydata_marker + yerr_size)
- self.update_prop(capline_left, caplines[0], legend)
- self.update_prop(capline_right, caplines[0], legend)
- capline_left.set_marker("_")
- capline_right.set_marker("_")
- handle_caplines.append(capline_left)
- handle_caplines.append(capline_right)
- artists = [
- *handle_barlinecols, *handle_caplines, legline, legline_marker,
- ]
- for artist in artists:
- artist.set_transform(trans)
- return artists
- class HandlerStem(HandlerNpointsYoffsets):
- """
- Handler for plots produced by `~.Axes.stem`.
- """
- def __init__(self, marker_pad=0.3, numpoints=None,
- bottom=None, yoffsets=None, **kw):
- """
- Parameters
- ----------
- marker_pad : float
- Padding between points in legend entry. Default is 0.3.
- numpoints : int, optional
- Number of points to show in legend entry.
- bottom : float, optional
- yoffsets : array of floats, optional
- Length *numpoints* list of y offsets for each point in
- legend entry.
- Notes
- -----
- Any other keyword arguments are given to `HandlerNpointsYoffsets`.
- """
- HandlerNpointsYoffsets.__init__(self, marker_pad=marker_pad,
- numpoints=numpoints,
- yoffsets=yoffsets,
- **kw)
- self._bottom = bottom
- def get_ydata(self, legend, xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize):
- if self._yoffsets is None:
- ydata = height * (0.5 * legend._scatteryoffsets + 0.5)
- else:
- ydata = height * np.asarray(self._yoffsets)
- return ydata
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize,
- trans):
- markerline, stemlines, baseline = orig_handle
- # Check to see if the stemcontainer is storing lines as a list or a
- # LineCollection. Eventually using a list will be removed, and this
- # logic can also be removed.
- using_linecoll = isinstance(stemlines, mcoll.LineCollection)
- xdata, xdata_marker = self.get_xdata(legend, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize)
- ydata = self.get_ydata(legend, xdescent, ydescent,
- width, height, fontsize)
- if self._bottom is None:
- bottom = 0.
- else:
- bottom = self._bottom
- leg_markerline = Line2D(xdata_marker, ydata[:len(xdata_marker)])
- self.update_prop(leg_markerline, markerline, legend)
- leg_stemlines = [Line2D([x, x], [bottom, y])
- for x, y in zip(xdata_marker, ydata)]
- if using_linecoll:
- # change the function used by update_prop() from the default
- # to one that handles LineCollection
- orig_update_func = self._update_prop_func
- self._update_prop_func = self._copy_collection_props
- for line in leg_stemlines:
- self.update_prop(line, stemlines, legend)
- else:
- for lm, m in zip(leg_stemlines, stemlines):
- self.update_prop(lm, m, legend)
- if using_linecoll:
- self._update_prop_func = orig_update_func
- leg_baseline = Line2D([np.min(xdata), np.max(xdata)],
- [bottom, bottom])
- self.update_prop(leg_baseline, baseline, legend)
- artists = [*leg_stemlines, leg_baseline, leg_markerline]
- for artist in artists:
- artist.set_transform(trans)
- return artists
- def _copy_collection_props(self, legend_handle, orig_handle):
- """
- Method to copy properties from a LineCollection (orig_handle) to a
- Line2D (legend_handle).
- """
- legend_handle.set_color(orig_handle.get_color()[0])
- legend_handle.set_linestyle(orig_handle.get_linestyle()[0])
- class HandlerTuple(HandlerBase):
- """
- Handler for Tuple.
- Additional kwargs are passed through to `HandlerBase`.
- Parameters
- ----------
- ndivide : int, optional
- The number of sections to divide the legend area into. If None,
- use the length of the input tuple. Default is 1.
- pad : float, optional
- If None, fall back to ``legend.borderpad`` as the default.
- In units of fraction of font size. Default is None.
- """
- def __init__(self, ndivide=1, pad=None, **kwargs):
- self._ndivide = ndivide
- self._pad = pad
- HandlerBase.__init__(self, **kwargs)
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize,
- trans):
- handler_map = legend.get_legend_handler_map()
- if self._ndivide is None:
- ndivide = len(orig_handle)
- else:
- ndivide = self._ndivide
- if self._pad is None:
- pad = legend.borderpad * fontsize
- else:
- pad = self._pad * fontsize
- if ndivide > 1:
- width = (width - pad * (ndivide - 1)) / ndivide
- xds_cycle = cycle(xdescent - (width + pad) * np.arange(ndivide))
- a_list = []
- for handle1 in orig_handle:
- handler = legend.get_legend_handler(handler_map, handle1)
- _a_list = handler.create_artists(
- legend, handle1,
- next(xds_cycle), ydescent, width, height, fontsize, trans)
- a_list.extend(_a_list)
- return a_list
- class HandlerPolyCollection(HandlerBase):
- """
- Handler for `.PolyCollection` used in `~.Axes.fill_between` and
- `~.Axes.stackplot`.
- """
- def _update_prop(self, legend_handle, orig_handle):
- def first_color(colors):
- if colors is None:
- return None
- colors = mcolors.to_rgba_array(colors)
- if len(colors):
- return colors[0]
- else:
- return "none"
- def get_first(prop_array):
- if len(prop_array):
- return prop_array[0]
- else:
- return None
- edgecolor = getattr(orig_handle, '_original_edgecolor',
- orig_handle.get_edgecolor())
- legend_handle.set_edgecolor(first_color(edgecolor))
- facecolor = getattr(orig_handle, '_original_facecolor',
- orig_handle.get_facecolor())
- legend_handle.set_facecolor(first_color(facecolor))
- legend_handle.set_fill(orig_handle.get_fill())
- legend_handle.set_hatch(orig_handle.get_hatch())
- legend_handle.set_linewidth(get_first(orig_handle.get_linewidths()))
- legend_handle.set_linestyle(get_first(orig_handle.get_linestyles()))
- legend_handle.set_transform(get_first(orig_handle.get_transforms()))
- legend_handle.set_figure(orig_handle.get_figure())
- legend_handle.set_alpha(orig_handle.get_alpha())
- def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
- xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize, trans):
- p = Rectangle(xy=(-xdescent, -ydescent),
- width=width, height=height)
- self.update_prop(p, orig_handle, legend)
- p.set_transform(trans)
- return [p]
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