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- import numpy as np
- import pytest
- from matplotlib.testing.decorators import image_comparison
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
- from matplotlib import ticker, rcParams
- def example_plot(ax, fontsize=12, nodec=False):
- ax.plot([1, 2])
- ax.locator_params(nbins=3)
- if not nodec:
- ax.set_xlabel('x-label', fontsize=fontsize)
- ax.set_ylabel('y-label', fontsize=fontsize)
- ax.set_title('Title', fontsize=fontsize)
- else:
- ax.set_xticklabels('')
- ax.set_yticklabels('')
- def example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12):
- dx, dy = 0.6, 0.6
- y, x = np.mgrid[slice(-3, 3 + dy, dy),
- slice(-3, 3 + dx, dx)]
- z = (1 - x / 2. + x ** 5 + y ** 3) * np.exp(-x ** 2 - y ** 2)
- pcm = ax.pcolormesh(x, y, z, cmap='RdBu_r', vmin=-1., vmax=1.,
- rasterized=True)
- # ax.locator_params(nbins=3)
- ax.set_xlabel('x-label', fontsize=fontsize)
- ax.set_ylabel('y-label', fontsize=fontsize)
- ax.set_title('Title', fontsize=fontsize)
- return pcm
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout1.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout1():
- 'Test constrained_layout for a single subplot'
- fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True)
- ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
- example_plot(ax, fontsize=24)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout2.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout2():
- 'Test constrained_layout for 2x2 subplots'
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True)
- for ax in axs.flat:
- example_plot(ax, fontsize=24)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout3.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout3():
- 'Test constrained_layout for colorbars with subplots'
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True)
- for nn, ax in enumerate(axs.flat):
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=24)
- if nn == 3:
- pad = 0.08
- else:
- pad = 0.02 # default
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax, pad=pad)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout4'])
- def test_constrained_layout4():
- 'Test constrained_layout for a single colorbar with subplots'
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True)
- for ax in axs.flat:
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=24)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, pad=0.01, shrink=0.6)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout5.png'], tol=5.e-2)
- def test_constrained_layout5():
- '''
- Test constrained_layout for a single colorbar with subplots,
- colorbar bottom
- '''
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True)
- for ax in axs.flat:
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=24)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs,
- use_gridspec=False, pad=0.01, shrink=0.6,
- location='bottom')
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout6.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout6():
- 'Test constrained_layout for nested gridspecs'
- fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True)
- gs = fig.add_gridspec(1, 2, figure=fig)
- gsl = gs[0].subgridspec(2, 2)
- gsr = gs[1].subgridspec(1, 2)
- axsl = []
- for gs in gsl:
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs)
- axsl += [ax]
- example_plot(ax, fontsize=12)
- ax.set_xlabel('x-label\nMultiLine')
- axsr = []
- for gs in gsr:
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs)
- axsr += [ax]
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axsr,
- pad=0.01, shrink=0.99, location='bottom',
- ticks=ticker.MaxNLocator(nbins=5))
- def test_constrained_layout7():
- 'Test for proper warning if fig not set in GridSpec'
- with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match='Calling figure.constrained_layout, '
- 'but figure not setup to do constrained layout'):
- fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True)
- gs = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2)
- gsl = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(2, 2, gs[0])
- gsr = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(1, 2, gs[1])
- for gs in gsl:
- fig.add_subplot(gs)
- # need to trigger a draw to get warning
- fig.draw(fig.canvas.get_renderer())
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout8.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout8():
- 'Test for gridspecs that are not completely full'
- fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5), constrained_layout=True)
- gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 5, figure=fig)
- axs = []
- for j in [0, 1]:
- if j == 0:
- ilist = [1]
- else:
- ilist = [0, 4]
- for i in ilist:
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[j, i])
- axs += [ax]
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=9)
- if i > 0:
- ax.set_ylabel('')
- if j < 1:
- ax.set_xlabel('')
- ax.set_title('')
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, :])
- axs += [ax]
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=9)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, pad=0.01, shrink=0.6)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout9.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout9():
- 'Test for handling suptitle and for sharex and sharey'
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True,
- sharex=False, sharey=False)
- for ax in axs.flat:
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=24)
- ax.set_xlabel('')
- ax.set_ylabel('')
- ax.set_aspect(2.)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, pad=0.01, shrink=0.6)
- fig.suptitle('Test Suptitle', fontsize=28)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout10.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout10():
- 'Test for handling legend outside axis'
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True)
- for ax in axs.flat:
- ax.plot(np.arange(12), label='This is a label')
- ax.legend(loc='center left', bbox_to_anchor=(0.8, 0.5))
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout11.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout11():
- 'Test for multiple nested gridspecs'
- fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True, figsize=(10, 3))
- gs0 = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2, figure=fig)
- gsl = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(1, 2, gs0[0])
- gsl0 = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(2, 2, gsl[1])
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[1])
- example_plot(ax, fontsize=9)
- axs = []
- for gs in gsl0:
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs)
- axs += [ax]
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=9)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, shrink=0.6, aspect=70.)
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gsl[0])
- example_plot(ax, fontsize=9)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout11rat.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout11rat():
- 'Test for multiple nested gridspecs with width_ratios'
- fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True, figsize=(10, 3))
- gs0 = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2, figure=fig, width_ratios=[6., 1.])
- gsl = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(1, 2, gs0[0])
- gsl0 = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(2, 2, gsl[1],
- height_ratios=[2., 1.])
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[1])
- example_plot(ax, fontsize=9)
- axs = []
- for gs in gsl0:
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs)
- axs += [ax]
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=9)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs, shrink=0.6, aspect=70.)
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gsl[0])
- example_plot(ax, fontsize=9)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout12.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout12():
- 'Test that very unbalanced labeling still works.'
- fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True)
- gs0 = gridspec.GridSpec(6, 2, figure=fig)
- ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs0[:3, 1])
- ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs0[3:, 1])
- example_plot(ax1, fontsize=24)
- example_plot(ax2, fontsize=24)
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[0:2, 0])
- example_plot(ax, nodec=True)
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[2:4, 0])
- example_plot(ax, nodec=True)
- ax = fig.add_subplot(gs0[4:, 0])
- example_plot(ax, nodec=True)
- ax.set_xlabel('x-label')
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout13.png'], tol=2.e-2)
- def test_constrained_layout13():
- 'Test that padding works.'
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True)
- for ax in axs.flat:
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax, shrink=0.6, aspect=20., pad=0.02)
- fig.set_constrained_layout_pads(w_pad=24./72., h_pad=24./72.)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout14.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout14():
- 'Test that padding works.'
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True)
- for ax in axs.flat:
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax, shrink=0.6, aspect=20., pad=0.02)
- fig.set_constrained_layout_pads(
- w_pad=3./72., h_pad=3./72.,
- hspace=0.2, wspace=0.2)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout15.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout15():
- 'Test that rcparams work.'
- rcParams['figure.constrained_layout.use'] = True
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2)
- for ax in axs.flat:
- example_plot(ax, fontsize=12)
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout16.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout16():
- 'Test ax.set_position.'
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout=True)
- example_plot(ax, fontsize=12)
- ax2 = fig.add_axes([0.2, 0.2, 0.4, 0.4])
- @image_comparison(['constrained_layout17.png'])
- def test_constrained_layout17():
- 'Test uneven gridspecs'
- fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True)
- gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 3, figure=fig)
- ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 0])
- ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 1:])
- ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1:, 0:2])
- ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1:, -1])
- example_plot(ax1)
- example_plot(ax2)
- example_plot(ax3)
- example_plot(ax4)
- def test_constrained_layout18():
- 'Test twinx'
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout=True)
- ax2 = ax.twinx()
- example_plot(ax)
- example_plot(ax2, fontsize=24)
- fig.canvas.draw()
- assert all(ax.get_position().extents == ax2.get_position().extents)
- def test_constrained_layout19():
- 'Test twiny'
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout=True)
- ax2 = ax.twiny()
- example_plot(ax)
- example_plot(ax2, fontsize=24)
- ax2.set_title('')
- ax.set_title('')
- fig.canvas.draw()
- assert all(ax.get_position().extents == ax2.get_position().extents)
- def test_constrained_layout20():
- 'Smoke test cl does not mess up added axes'
- gx = np.linspace(-5, 5, 4)
- img = np.hypot(gx, gx[:, None])
- fig = plt.figure()
- ax = fig.add_axes([0, 0, 1, 1])
- mesh = ax.pcolormesh(gx, gx, img)
- fig.colorbar(mesh)
- def test_constrained_layout21():
- '#11035: repeated calls to suptitle should not alter the layout'
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout=True)
- fig.suptitle("Suptitle0")
- fig.canvas.draw()
- extents0 = np.copy(ax.get_position().extents)
- fig.suptitle("Suptitle1")
- fig.canvas.draw()
- extents1 = np.copy(ax.get_position().extents)
- np.testing.assert_allclose(extents0, extents1)
- def test_constrained_layout22():
- '#11035: suptitle should not be include in CL if manually positioned'
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout=True)
- fig.canvas.draw()
- extents0 = np.copy(ax.get_position().extents)
- fig.suptitle("Suptitle", y=0.5)
- fig.canvas.draw()
- extents1 = np.copy(ax.get_position().extents)
- np.testing.assert_allclose(extents0, extents1)
- def test_constrained_layout23():
- '''
- Comment in #11035: suptitle used to cause an exception when
- reusing a figure w/ CL with ``clear=True``.
- '''
- for i in range(2):
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(num="123", constrained_layout=True, clear=True)
- fig.suptitle("Suptitle{}".format(i))
- # This test occasionally fails the image comparison tests, so we mark as
- # flaky. Apparently the constraint solver occasionally doesn't fully
- # optimize. Would be nice if this were more deterministic...
- @pytest.mark.timeout(30)
- @pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=3)
- @image_comparison(['test_colorbar_location.png'],
- remove_text=True, style='mpl20')
- def test_colorbar_location():
- """
- Test that colorbar handling is as expected for various complicated
- cases...
- """
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(4, 5, constrained_layout=True)
- for ax in axs.flat:
- pcm = example_pcolor(ax)
- ax.set_xlabel('')
- ax.set_ylabel('')
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[:, 1], shrink=0.4)
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[-1, :2], shrink=0.5, location='bottom')
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[0, 2:], shrink=0.5, location='bottom')
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[-2, 3:], shrink=0.5, location='top')
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[0, 0], shrink=0.5, location='left')
- fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[1:3, 2], shrink=0.5, location='right')
- def test_hidden_axes():
- # test that if we make an axes not visible that constrained_layout
- # still works. Note the axes still takes space in the layout
- # (as does a gridspec slot that is empty)
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True)
- axs[0, 1].set_visible(False)
- fig.canvas.draw()
- extents1 = np.copy(axs[0, 0].get_position().extents)
- np.testing.assert_allclose(extents1,
- [0.045552, 0.548288, 0.47319, 0.982638], rtol=1e-5)
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