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- import collections
- import platform
- from unittest import mock
- import numpy as np
- import pytest
- from matplotlib.testing.decorators import image_comparison
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- import matplotlib as mpl
- import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
- import matplotlib.collections as mcollections
- from matplotlib.legend_handler import HandlerTuple
- import matplotlib.legend as mlegend
- from matplotlib.cbook.deprecation import MatplotlibDeprecationWarning
- from matplotlib import rc_context
- def test_legend_ordereddict():
- # smoketest that ordereddict inputs work...
- X = np.random.randn(10)
- Y = np.random.randn(10)
- labels = ['a'] * 5 + ['b'] * 5
- colors = ['r'] * 5 + ['g'] * 5
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- for x, y, label, color in zip(X, Y, labels, colors):
- ax.scatter(x, y, label=label, c=color)
- handles, labels = ax.get_legend_handles_labels()
- legend = collections.OrderedDict(zip(labels, handles))
- ax.legend(legend.values(), legend.keys(),
- loc='center left', bbox_to_anchor=(1, .5))
- @image_comparison(['legend_auto1'], remove_text=True)
- def test_legend_auto1():
- 'Test automatic legend placement'
- fig = plt.figure()
- ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
- x = np.arange(100)
- ax.plot(x, 50 - x, 'o', label='y=1')
- ax.plot(x, x - 50, 'o', label='y=-1')
- ax.legend(loc='best')
- @image_comparison(['legend_auto2'], remove_text=True)
- def test_legend_auto2():
- 'Test automatic legend placement'
- fig = plt.figure()
- ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
- x = np.arange(100)
- b1 = ax.bar(x, x, align='edge', color='m')
- b2 = ax.bar(x, x[::-1], align='edge', color='g')
- ax.legend([b1[0], b2[0]], ['up', 'down'], loc='best')
- @image_comparison(['legend_auto3'])
- def test_legend_auto3():
- 'Test automatic legend placement'
- fig = plt.figure()
- ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
- x = [0.9, 0.1, 0.1, 0.9, 0.9, 0.5]
- y = [0.95, 0.95, 0.05, 0.05, 0.5, 0.5]
- ax.plot(x, y, 'o-', label='line')
- ax.set_xlim(0.0, 1.0)
- ax.set_ylim(0.0, 1.0)
- ax.legend(loc='best')
- @image_comparison(['legend_various_labels'], remove_text=True)
- def test_various_labels():
- # tests all sorts of label types
- fig = plt.figure()
- ax = fig.add_subplot(121)
- ax.plot(np.arange(4), 'o', label=1)
- ax.plot(np.linspace(4, 4.1), 'o', label='Développés')
- ax.plot(np.arange(4, 1, -1), 'o', label='__nolegend__')
- ax.legend(numpoints=1, loc='best')
- @image_comparison(['legend_labels_first.png'], remove_text=True)
- def test_labels_first():
- # test labels to left of markers
- fig = plt.figure()
- ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
- ax.plot(np.arange(10), '-o', label=1)
- ax.plot(np.ones(10)*5, ':x', label="x")
- ax.plot(np.arange(20, 10, -1), 'd', label="diamond")
- ax.legend(loc='best', markerfirst=False)
- @image_comparison(['legend_multiple_keys.png'], remove_text=True)
- def test_multiple_keys():
- # test legend entries with multiple keys
- fig = plt.figure()
- ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
- p1, = ax.plot([1, 2, 3], '-o')
- p2, = ax.plot([2, 3, 4], '-x')
- p3, = ax.plot([3, 4, 5], '-d')
- ax.legend([(p1, p2), (p2, p1), p3], ['two keys', 'pad=0', 'one key'],
- numpoints=1,
- handler_map={(p1, p2): HandlerTuple(ndivide=None),
- (p2, p1): HandlerTuple(ndivide=None, pad=0)})
- @image_comparison(['rgba_alpha.png'], remove_text=True,
- tol={'aarch64': 0.02}.get(platform.machine(), 0.0))
- def test_alpha_rgba():
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)
- ax.plot(range(10), lw=5)
- leg = plt.legend(['Longlabel that will go away'], loc='center')
- leg.legendPatch.set_facecolor([1, 0, 0, 0.5])
- @image_comparison(['rcparam_alpha.png'], remove_text=True,
- tol={'aarch64': 0.02}.get(platform.machine(), 0.0))
- def test_alpha_rcparam():
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)
- ax.plot(range(10), lw=5)
- with mpl.rc_context(rc={'legend.framealpha': .75}):
- leg = plt.legend(['Longlabel that will go away'], loc='center')
- # this alpha is going to be over-ridden by the rcparam with
- # sets the alpha of the patch to be non-None which causes the alpha
- # value of the face color to be discarded. This behavior may not be
- # ideal, but it is what it is and we should keep track of it changing
- leg.legendPatch.set_facecolor([1, 0, 0, 0.5])
- @image_comparison(['fancy'], remove_text=True)
- def test_fancy():
- # using subplot triggers some offsetbox functionality untested elsewhere
- plt.subplot(121)
- plt.scatter(np.arange(10), np.arange(10, 0, -1), label='XX\nXX')
- plt.plot([5] * 10, 'o--', label='XX')
- plt.errorbar(np.arange(10), np.arange(10), xerr=0.5,
- yerr=0.5, label='XX')
- plt.legend(loc="center left", bbox_to_anchor=[1.0, 0.5],
- ncol=2, shadow=True, title="My legend", numpoints=1)
- @image_comparison(['framealpha'], remove_text=True,
- tol={'aarch64': 0.02}.get(platform.machine(), 0.0))
- def test_framealpha():
- x = np.linspace(1, 100, 100)
- y = x
- plt.plot(x, y, label='mylabel', lw=10)
- plt.legend(framealpha=0.5)
- @image_comparison(['scatter_rc3', 'scatter_rc1'], remove_text=True)
- def test_rc():
- # using subplot triggers some offsetbox functionality untested elsewhere
- plt.figure()
- ax = plt.subplot(121)
- ax.scatter(np.arange(10), np.arange(10, 0, -1), label='three')
- ax.legend(loc="center left", bbox_to_anchor=[1.0, 0.5],
- title="My legend")
- mpl.rcParams['legend.scatterpoints'] = 1
- plt.figure()
- ax = plt.subplot(121)
- ax.scatter(np.arange(10), np.arange(10, 0, -1), label='one')
- ax.legend(loc="center left", bbox_to_anchor=[1.0, 0.5],
- title="My legend")
- @image_comparison(['legend_expand'], remove_text=True)
- def test_legend_expand():
- 'Test expand mode'
- legend_modes = [None, "expand"]
- fig, axes_list = plt.subplots(len(legend_modes), 1)
- x = np.arange(100)
- for ax, mode in zip(axes_list, legend_modes):
- ax.plot(x, 50 - x, 'o', label='y=1')
- l1 = ax.legend(loc='upper left', mode=mode)
- ax.add_artist(l1)
- ax.plot(x, x - 50, 'o', label='y=-1')
- l2 = ax.legend(loc='right', mode=mode)
- ax.add_artist(l2)
- ax.legend(loc='lower left', mode=mode, ncol=2)
- @image_comparison(['hatching'], remove_text=True, style='default')
- def test_hatching():
- # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated.
- plt.rcParams['text.kerning_factor'] = 6
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- # Patches
- patch = plt.Rectangle((0, 0), 0.3, 0.3, hatch='xx',
- label='Patch\ndefault color\nfilled')
- ax.add_patch(patch)
- patch = plt.Rectangle((0.33, 0), 0.3, 0.3, hatch='||', edgecolor='C1',
- label='Patch\nexplicit color\nfilled')
- ax.add_patch(patch)
- patch = plt.Rectangle((0, 0.4), 0.3, 0.3, hatch='xx', fill=False,
- label='Patch\ndefault color\nunfilled')
- ax.add_patch(patch)
- patch = plt.Rectangle((0.33, 0.4), 0.3, 0.3, hatch='||', fill=False,
- edgecolor='C1',
- label='Patch\nexplicit color\nunfilled')
- ax.add_patch(patch)
- # Paths
- ax.fill_between([0, .15, .3], [.8, .8, .8], [.9, 1.0, .9],
- hatch='+', label='Path\ndefault color')
- ax.fill_between([.33, .48, .63], [.8, .8, .8], [.9, 1.0, .9],
- hatch='+', edgecolor='C2', label='Path\nexplicit color')
- ax.set_xlim(-0.01, 1.1)
- ax.set_ylim(-0.01, 1.1)
- ax.legend(handlelength=4, handleheight=4)
- def test_legend_remove():
- fig = plt.figure()
- ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
- lines = ax.plot(range(10))
- leg = fig.legend(lines, "test")
- leg.remove()
- assert fig.legends == []
- leg = ax.legend("test")
- leg.remove()
- assert ax.get_legend() is None
- class TestLegendFunction:
- # Tests the legend function on the Axes and pyplot.
- def test_legend_handle_label(self):
- lines = plt.plot(range(10))
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- plt.legend(lines, ['hello world'])
- Legend.assert_called_with(plt.gca(), lines, ['hello world'])
- def test_legend_no_args(self):
- lines = plt.plot(range(10), label='hello world')
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- plt.legend()
- Legend.assert_called_with(plt.gca(), lines, ['hello world'])
- def test_legend_label_args(self):
- lines = plt.plot(range(10), label='hello world')
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- plt.legend(['foobar'])
- Legend.assert_called_with(plt.gca(), lines, ['foobar'])
- def test_legend_three_args(self):
- lines = plt.plot(range(10), label='hello world')
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- plt.legend(lines, ['foobar'], loc='right')
- Legend.assert_called_with(plt.gca(), lines, ['foobar'], loc='right')
- def test_legend_handler_map(self):
- lines = plt.plot(range(10), label='hello world')
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.'
- '_get_legend_handles_labels') as handles_labels:
- handles_labels.return_value = lines, ['hello world']
- plt.legend(handler_map={'1': 2})
- handles_labels.assert_called_with([plt.gca()], {'1': 2})
- def test_kwargs(self):
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)
- th = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 1024)
- lns, = ax.plot(th, np.sin(th), label='sin', lw=5)
- lnc, = ax.plot(th, np.cos(th), label='cos', lw=5)
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- ax.legend(labels=('a', 'b'), handles=(lnc, lns))
- Legend.assert_called_with(ax, (lnc, lns), ('a', 'b'))
- def test_warn_args_kwargs(self):
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)
- th = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 1024)
- lns, = ax.plot(th, np.sin(th), label='sin', lw=5)
- lnc, = ax.plot(th, np.cos(th), label='cos', lw=5)
- with pytest.warns(UserWarning) as record:
- ax.legend((lnc, lns), labels=('a', 'b'))
- assert len(record) == 1
- assert str(record[0].message) == (
- "You have mixed positional and keyword arguments, some input may "
- "be discarded.")
- def test_parasite(self):
- from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import host_subplot
- host = host_subplot(111)
- par = host.twinx()
- p1, = host.plot([0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2], label="Density")
- p2, = par.plot([0, 1, 2], [0, 3, 2], label="Temperature")
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- plt.legend()
- Legend.assert_called_with(host, [p1, p2], ['Density', 'Temperature'])
- class TestLegendFigureFunction:
- # Tests the legend function for figure
- def test_legend_handle_label(self):
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- lines = ax.plot(range(10))
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- fig.legend(lines, ['hello world'])
- Legend.assert_called_with(fig, lines, ['hello world'])
- def test_legend_no_args(self):
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- lines = ax.plot(range(10), label='hello world')
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- fig.legend()
- Legend.assert_called_with(fig, lines, ['hello world'])
- def test_legend_label_arg(self):
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- lines = ax.plot(range(10))
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- fig.legend(['foobar'])
- Legend.assert_called_with(fig, lines, ['foobar'])
- def test_legend_label_three_args(self):
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- lines = ax.plot(range(10))
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- fig.legend(lines, ['foobar'], 'right')
- Legend.assert_called_with(fig, lines, ['foobar'], 'right')
- def test_legend_label_three_args_pluskw(self):
- # test that third argument and loc= called together give
- # Exception
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- lines = ax.plot(range(10))
- with pytest.raises(Exception):
- fig.legend(lines, ['foobar'], 'right', loc='left')
- def test_legend_kw_args(self):
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 2)
- lines = axs[0].plot(range(10))
- lines2 = axs[1].plot(np.arange(10) * 2.)
- with mock.patch('matplotlib.legend.Legend') as Legend:
- fig.legend(loc='right', labels=('a', 'b'),
- handles=(lines, lines2))
- Legend.assert_called_with(fig, (lines, lines2), ('a', 'b'),
- loc='right')
- def test_warn_args_kwargs(self):
- fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 2)
- lines = axs[0].plot(range(10))
- lines2 = axs[1].plot(np.arange(10) * 2.)
- with pytest.warns(UserWarning) as record:
- fig.legend((lines, lines2), labels=('a', 'b'))
- assert len(record) == 1
- assert str(record[0].message) == (
- "You have mixed positional and keyword arguments, some input may "
- "be discarded.")
- @image_comparison(['legend_stackplot.png'])
- def test_legend_stackplot():
- '''test legend for PolyCollection using stackplot'''
- # related to #1341, #1943, and PR #3303
- fig = plt.figure()
- ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
- x = np.linspace(0, 10, 10)
- y1 = 1.0 * x
- y2 = 2.0 * x + 1
- y3 = 3.0 * x + 2
- ax.stackplot(x, y1, y2, y3, labels=['y1', 'y2', 'y3'])
- ax.set_xlim((0, 10))
- ax.set_ylim((0, 70))
- ax.legend(loc='best')
- def test_cross_figure_patch_legend():
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- fig2, ax2 = plt.subplots()
- brs = ax.bar(range(3), range(3))
- fig2.legend(brs, 'foo')
- def test_nanscatter():
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- h = ax.scatter([np.nan], [np.nan], marker="o",
- facecolor="r", edgecolor="r", s=3)
- ax.legend([h], ["scatter"])
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- for color in ['red', 'green', 'blue']:
- n = 750
- x, y = np.random.rand(2, n)
- scale = 200.0 * np.random.rand(n)
- ax.scatter(x, y, c=color, s=scale, label=color,
- alpha=0.3, edgecolors='none')
- ax.legend()
- ax.grid(True)
- def test_legend_repeatcheckok():
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- ax.scatter(0.0, 1.0, color='k', marker='o', label='test')
- ax.scatter(0.5, 0.0, color='r', marker='v', label='test')
- ax.legend()
- hand, lab = mlegend._get_legend_handles_labels([ax])
- assert len(lab) == 2
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- ax.scatter(0.0, 1.0, color='k', marker='o', label='test')
- ax.scatter(0.5, 0.0, color='k', marker='v', label='test')
- ax.legend()
- hand, lab = mlegend._get_legend_handles_labels([ax])
- assert len(lab) == 2
- @image_comparison(['not_covering_scatter.png'])
- def test_not_covering_scatter():
- colors = ['b', 'g', 'r']
- for n in range(3):
- plt.scatter([n], [n], color=colors[n])
- plt.legend(['foo', 'foo', 'foo'], loc='best')
- plt.gca().set_xlim(-0.5, 2.2)
- plt.gca().set_ylim(-0.5, 2.2)
- @image_comparison(['not_covering_scatter_transform.png'])
- def test_not_covering_scatter_transform():
- # Offsets point to top left, the default auto position
- offset = mtransforms.Affine2D().translate(-20, 20)
- x = np.linspace(0, 30, 1000)
- plt.plot(x, x)
- plt.scatter([20], [10], transform=offset + plt.gca().transData)
- plt.legend(['foo', 'bar'], loc='best')
- def test_linecollection_scaled_dashes():
- lines1 = [[(0, .5), (.5, 1)], [(.3, .6), (.2, .2)]]
- lines2 = [[[0.7, .2], [.8, .4]], [[.5, .7], [.6, .1]]]
- lines3 = [[[0.6, .2], [.8, .4]], [[.5, .7], [.1, .1]]]
- lc1 = mcollections.LineCollection(lines1, linestyles="--", lw=3)
- lc2 = mcollections.LineCollection(lines2, linestyles="-.")
- lc3 = mcollections.LineCollection(lines3, linestyles=":", lw=.5)
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- ax.add_collection(lc1)
- ax.add_collection(lc2)
- ax.add_collection(lc3)
- leg = ax.legend([lc1, lc2, lc3], ["line1", "line2", 'line 3'])
- h1, h2, h3 = leg.legendHandles
- for oh, lh in zip((lc1, lc2, lc3), (h1, h2, h3)):
- assert oh.get_linestyles()[0][1] == lh._dashSeq
- assert oh.get_linestyles()[0][0] == lh._dashOffset
- def test_handler_numpoints():
- """Test legend handler with numpoints <= 1."""
- # related to #6921 and PR #8478
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- ax.plot(range(5), label='test')
- ax.legend(numpoints=0.5)
- def test_empty_bar_chart_with_legend():
- """Test legend when bar chart is empty with a label."""
- # related to issue #13003. Calling plt.legend() should not
- # raise an IndexError.
- plt.bar([], [], label='test')
- plt.legend()
- def test_shadow_framealpha():
- # Test if framealpha is activated when shadow is True
- # and framealpha is not explicitly passed'''
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- ax.plot(range(100), label="test")
- leg = ax.legend(shadow=True, facecolor='w')
- assert leg.get_frame().get_alpha() == 1
- def test_legend_title_empty():
- # test that if we don't set the legend title, that
- # it comes back as an empty string, and that it is not
- # visible:
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- ax.plot(range(10))
- leg = ax.legend()
- assert leg.get_title().get_text() == ""
- assert not leg.get_title().get_visible()
- def test_legend_proper_window_extent():
- # test that legend returns the expected extent under various dpi...
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(dpi=100)
- ax.plot(range(10), label='Aardvark')
- leg = ax.legend()
- x01 = leg.get_window_extent(fig.canvas.get_renderer()).x0
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(dpi=200)
- ax.plot(range(10), label='Aardvark')
- leg = ax.legend()
- x02 = leg.get_window_extent(fig.canvas.get_renderer()).x0
- assert pytest.approx(x01*2, 0.1) == x02
- def test_window_extent_cached_renderer():
- fig, ax = plt.subplots(dpi=100)
- ax.plot(range(10), label='Aardvark')
- leg = ax.legend()
- leg2 = fig.legend()
- fig.canvas.draw()
- # check that get_window_extent will use the cached renderer
- leg.get_window_extent()
- leg2.get_window_extent()
- def test_legend_title_fontsize():
- # test the title_fontsize kwarg
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- ax.plot(range(10))
- leg = ax.legend(title='Aardvark', title_fontsize=22)
- assert leg.get_title().get_fontsize() == 22
- def test_get_set_draggable():
- legend = plt.legend()
- assert not legend.get_draggable()
- legend.set_draggable(True)
- assert legend.get_draggable()
- legend.set_draggable(False)
- assert not legend.get_draggable()
- def test_alpha_handles():
- x, n, hh = plt.hist([1, 2, 3], alpha=0.25, label='data', color='red')
- legend = plt.legend()
- for lh in legend.legendHandles:
- lh.set_alpha(1.0)
- assert lh.get_facecolor()[:-1] == hh[1].get_facecolor()[:-1]
- assert lh.get_edgecolor()[:-1] == hh[1].get_edgecolor()[:-1]
- def test_warn_big_data_best_loc():
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- fig.canvas.draw() # So that we can call draw_artist later.
- for idx in range(1000):
- ax.plot(np.arange(5000), label=idx)
- with rc_context({'legend.loc': 'best'}):
- legend = ax.legend()
- with pytest.warns(UserWarning) as records:
- fig.draw_artist(legend) # Don't bother drawing the lines -- it's slow.
- # The _find_best_position method of Legend is called twice, duplicating
- # the warning message.
- assert len(records) == 2
- for record in records:
- assert str(record.message) == (
- 'Creating legend with loc="best" can be slow with large '
- 'amounts of data.')
- def test_no_warn_big_data_when_loc_specified():
- fig, ax = plt.subplots()
- fig.canvas.draw()
- for idx in range(1000):
- ax.plot(np.arange(5000), label=idx)
- legend = ax.legend('best')
- with pytest.warns(None) as records:
- fig.draw_artist(legend)
- assert len(records) == 0
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