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- """Utility functions for writing out gateway C++ files
- This module will generate a C++/Python binding for a specific COM
- interface.
-
- At this stage, no command line interface exists. You must start Python,
- import this module, change to the directory where the generated code should
- be written, and run the public function.
-
- This module is capable of generating both 'Interfaces' (ie, Python
- client side support for the interface) and 'Gateways' (ie, Python
- server side support for the interface). Many COM interfaces are useful
- both as Client and Server. Other interfaces, however, really only make
- sense to implement one side or the other. For example, it would be pointless
- for Python to implement Server side for 'IRunningObjectTable', unless we were
- implementing core COM for an operating system in Python (hey - now there's an idea!)
-
- Most COM interface code is totally boiler-plate - it consists of
- converting arguments, dispatching the call to Python, and processing
- any result values.
-
- This module automates the generation of such code. It has the ability to
- parse a .H file generated by the MIDL tool (ie, almost all COM .h files)
- and build almost totally complete C++ code.
-
- The module understands some of the well known data types, and how to
- convert them. There are only a couple of places where hand-editing is
- necessary, as detailed below:
- unsupported types -- If a type is not known, the generator will
- pretty much ignore it, but write a comment to the generated code. You
- may want to add custom support for this type. In some cases, C++ compile errors
- will result. These are intentional - generating code to remove these errors would
- imply a false sense of security that the generator has done the right thing.
- other return policies -- By default, Python never sees the return SCODE from
- a COM function. The interface usually returns None if OK, else a COM exception
- if "FAILED(scode)" is TRUE. You may need to change this if:
- * EXCEPINFO is passed to the COM function. This is not detected and handled
- * For some reason Python should always see the result SCODE, even if it
- did fail or succeed. For example, some functions return a BOOLEAN result
- in the SCODE, meaning Python should always see it.
- * FAILED(scode) for the interface still has valid data to return (by default,
- the code generated does not process the return values, and raise an exception
- to Python/COM
-
- """
- import re
- from . import makegwparse
- def make_framework_support(header_file_name, interface_name, bMakeInterface = 1, bMakeGateway = 1):
- """Generate C++ code for a Python Interface and Gateway
-
- header_file_name -- The full path to the .H file which defines the interface.
- interface_name -- The name of the interface to search for, and to generate.
- bMakeInterface = 1 -- Should interface (ie, client) support be generated.
- bMakeGatewayInterface = 1 -- Should gateway (ie, server) support be generated.
-
- This method will write a .cpp and .h file into the current directory,
- (using the name of the interface to build the file name.
-
- """
- fin=open(header_file_name)
- try:
- interface = makegwparse.parse_interface_info(interface_name, fin)
- finally:
- fin.close()
-
- if bMakeInterface and bMakeGateway:
- desc = "Interface and Gateway"
- elif bMakeInterface and not bMakeGateway:
- desc = "Interface"
- else:
- desc = "Gateway"
- if interface.name[:5]=="IEnum": # IEnum - use my really simple template-based one
- import win32com.makegw.makegwenum
- ifc_cpp_writer = win32com.makegw.makegwenum._write_enumifc_cpp
- gw_cpp_writer = win32com.makegw.makegwenum._write_enumgw_cpp
- else: # Use my harder working ones.
- ifc_cpp_writer = _write_ifc_cpp
- gw_cpp_writer = _write_gw_cpp
-
- fout=open("Py%s.cpp" % interface.name, "w")
- try:
- fout.write(\
- '''\
- // This file implements the %s %s for Python.
- // Generated by makegw.py
- #include "shell_pch.h"
- ''' % (interface.name, desc))
- # if bMakeGateway:
- # fout.write('#include "PythonCOMServer.h"\n')
- # if interface.base not in ["IUnknown", "IDispatch"]:
- # fout.write('#include "Py%s.h"\n' % interface.base)
- fout.write('#include "Py%s.h"\n\n// @doc - This file contains autoduck documentation\n' % interface.name)
- if bMakeInterface: ifc_cpp_writer(fout, interface)
- if bMakeGateway: gw_cpp_writer(fout, interface)
- finally:
- fout.close()
- fout=open("Py%s.h" % interface.name, "w")
- try:
- fout.write(\
- '''\
- // This file declares the %s %s for Python.
- // Generated by makegw.py
- ''' % (interface.name, desc))
- if bMakeInterface: _write_ifc_h(fout, interface)
- if bMakeGateway: _write_gw_h(fout, interface)
- finally:
- fout.close()
- ###########################################################################
- #
- # INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
- #
- #
- def _write_ifc_h(f, interface):
- f.write(\
- '''\
- // ---------------------------------------------------
- //
- // Interface Declaration
- class Py%s : public Py%s
- {
- public:
- MAKE_PYCOM_CTOR(Py%s);
- static %s *GetI(PyObject *self);
- static PyComTypeObject type;
- // The Python methods
- ''' % (interface.name, interface.base, interface.name, interface.name))
- for method in interface.methods:
- f.write('\tstatic PyObject *%s(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);\n' % method.name)
- f.write(\
- '''\
- protected:
- Py%s(IUnknown *pdisp);
- ~Py%s();
- };
- ''' % (interface.name, interface.name))
- def _write_ifc_cpp(f, interface):
- name = interface.name
- f.write(\
- '''\
- // ---------------------------------------------------
- //
- // Interface Implementation
- Py%(name)s::Py%(name)s(IUnknown *pdisp):
- Py%(base)s(pdisp)
- {
- ob_type = &type;
- }
- Py%(name)s::~Py%(name)s()
- {
- }
- /* static */ %(name)s *Py%(name)s::GetI(PyObject *self)
- {
- return (%(name)s *)Py%(base)s::GetI(self);
- }
- ''' % (interface.__dict__))
- ptr = re.sub('[a-z]', '', interface.name)
- strdict = {'interfacename':interface.name, 'ptr': ptr}
- for method in interface.methods:
- strdict['method'] = method.name
- f.write(\
- '''\
- // @pymethod |Py%(interfacename)s|%(method)s|Description of %(method)s.
- PyObject *Py%(interfacename)s::%(method)s(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
- {
- %(interfacename)s *p%(ptr)s = GetI(self);
- if ( p%(ptr)s == NULL )
- return NULL;
- ''' % strdict)
- argsParseTuple = argsCOM = formatChars = codePost = \
- codePobjects = codeCobjects = cleanup = cleanup_gil = ""
- needConversion = 0
- # if method.name=="Stat": import win32dbg;win32dbg.brk()
- for arg in method.args:
- try:
- argCvt = makegwparse.make_arg_converter(arg)
- if arg.HasAttribute("in"):
- val = argCvt.GetFormatChar()
- if val:
- f.write ('\t' + argCvt.GetAutoduckString() + "\n")
- formatChars = formatChars + val
- argsParseTuple = argsParseTuple + ", " + argCvt.GetParseTupleArg()
- codePobjects = codePobjects + argCvt.DeclareParseArgTupleInputConverter()
- codePost = codePost + argCvt.GetParsePostCode()
- needConversion = needConversion or argCvt.NeedUSES_CONVERSION()
- cleanup = cleanup + argCvt.GetInterfaceArgCleanup()
- cleanup_gil = cleanup_gil + argCvt.GetInterfaceArgCleanupGIL()
- comArgName, comArgDeclString = argCvt.GetInterfaceCppObjectInfo()
- if comArgDeclString: # If we should declare a variable
- codeCobjects = codeCobjects + "\t%s;\n" % (comArgDeclString)
- argsCOM = argsCOM + ", " + comArgName
- except makegwparse.error_not_supported as why:
- f.write('// *** The input argument %s of type "%s" was not processed ***\n// Please check the conversion function is appropriate and exists!\n' % (arg.name, arg.raw_type))
- f.write('\t%s %s;\n\tPyObject *ob%s;\n' % (arg.type, arg.name, arg.name))
- f.write('\t// @pyparm <o Py%s>|%s||Description for %s\n' % (arg.type, arg.name, arg.name))
- codePost = codePost + '\tif (bPythonIsHappy && !PyObject_As%s( ob%s, &%s )) bPythonIsHappy = FALSE;\n' % (arg.type, arg.name, arg.name)
- formatChars = formatChars + "O"
- argsParseTuple = argsParseTuple + ", &ob%s" % (arg.name)
- argsCOM = argsCOM + ", " + arg.name
- cleanup = cleanup + "\tPyObject_Free%s(%s);\n" % (arg.type, arg.name)
- if needConversion: f.write("\tUSES_CONVERSION;\n")
- f.write(codePobjects);
- f.write(codeCobjects);
- f.write('\tif ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "%s:%s"%s) )\n\t\treturn NULL;\n' % (formatChars, method.name, argsParseTuple))
- if codePost:
- f.write('\tBOOL bPythonIsHappy = TRUE;\n')
- f.write(codePost);
- f.write('\tif (!bPythonIsHappy) return NULL;\n')
- strdict['argsCOM'] = argsCOM[1:]
- strdict['cleanup'] = cleanup
- strdict['cleanup_gil'] = cleanup_gil
- f.write(\
- ''' HRESULT hr;
- PY_INTERFACE_PRECALL;
- hr = p%(ptr)s->%(method)s(%(argsCOM)s );
- %(cleanup)s
- PY_INTERFACE_POSTCALL;
- %(cleanup_gil)s
- if ( FAILED(hr) )
- return PyCom_BuildPyException(hr, p%(ptr)s, IID_%(interfacename)s );
- ''' % strdict)
- codePre = codePost = formatChars = codeVarsPass = codeDecl = ""
- for arg in method.args:
- if not arg.HasAttribute("out"):
- continue
- try:
- argCvt = makegwparse.make_arg_converter(arg)
- formatChar = argCvt.GetFormatChar()
- if formatChar:
- formatChars = formatChars + formatChar
- codePre = codePre + argCvt.GetBuildForInterfacePreCode()
- codePost = codePost + argCvt.GetBuildForInterfacePostCode()
- codeVarsPass = codeVarsPass + ", " + argCvt.GetBuildValueArg()
- codeDecl = codeDecl + argCvt.DeclareParseArgTupleInputConverter()
- except makegwparse.error_not_supported as why:
- f.write('// *** The output argument %s of type "%s" was not processed ***\n// %s\n' % (arg.name, arg.raw_type, why))
- continue
- if formatChars:
- f.write('%s\n%s\tPyObject *pyretval = Py_BuildValue("%s"%s);\n%s\treturn pyretval;' % (codeDecl, codePre, formatChars, codeVarsPass, codePost))
- else:
- f.write('\tPy_INCREF(Py_None);\n\treturn Py_None;\n')
- f.write('\n}\n\n')
- f.write ('// @object Py%s|Description of the interface\n' % (name))
- f.write('static struct PyMethodDef Py%s_methods[] =\n{\n' % name)
- for method in interface.methods:
- f.write('\t{ "%s", Py%s::%s, 1 }, // @pymeth %s|Description of %s\n' % (method.name, interface.name, method.name, method.name, method.name))
- interfacebase = interface.base
- f.write('''\
- { NULL }
- };
- PyComTypeObject Py%(name)s::type("Py%(name)s",
- &Py%(interfacebase)s::type,
- sizeof(Py%(name)s),
- Py%(name)s_methods,
- GET_PYCOM_CTOR(Py%(name)s));
- ''' % locals())
- def _write_gw_h(f, interface):
- if interface.name[0] == "I":
- gname = 'PyG' + interface.name[1:]
- else:
- gname = 'PyG' + interface.name
- name = interface.name
- if interface.base == "IUnknown" or interface.base == "IDispatch":
- base_name = "PyGatewayBase"
- else:
- if interface.base[0] == "I":
- base_name = 'PyG' + interface.base[1:]
- else:
- base_name = 'PyG' + interface.base
- f.write(\
- '''\
- // ---------------------------------------------------
- //
- // Gateway Declaration
- class %s : public %s, public %s
- {
- protected:
- %s(PyObject *instance) : %s(instance) { ; }
- PYGATEWAY_MAKE_SUPPORT2(%s, %s, IID_%s, %s)
- ''' % (gname, base_name, name, gname, base_name, gname, name, name, base_name))
- if interface.base != "IUnknown":
- f.write("\t// %s\n\t// *** Manually add %s method decls here\n\n" % (interface.base, interface.base))
- else:
- f.write('\n\n')
- f.write("\t// %s\n" % name)
- for method in interface.methods:
- f.write('\tSTDMETHOD(%s)(\n' % method.name)
- if method.args:
- for arg in method.args[:-1]:
- f.write("\t\t%s,\n" % (arg.GetRawDeclaration()))
- arg = method.args[-1]
- f.write("\t\t%s);\n\n" % (arg.GetRawDeclaration()))
- else:
- f.write('\t\tvoid);\n\n')
- f.write('};\n')
- f.close()
- def _write_gw_cpp(f, interface):
- if interface.name[0] == "I":
- gname = 'PyG' + interface.name[1:]
- else:
- gname = 'PyG' + interface.name
- name = interface.name
- if interface.base == "IUnknown" or interface.base == "IDispatch":
- base_name = "PyGatewayBase"
- else:
- if interface.base[0] == "I":
- base_name = 'PyG' + interface.base[1:]
- else:
- base_name = 'PyG' + interface.base
- f.write('''\
- // ---------------------------------------------------
- //
- // Gateway Implementation
- ''' % {'name':name, 'gname':gname, 'base_name':base_name})
- for method in interface.methods:
- f.write(\
- '''\
- STDMETHODIMP %s::%s(
- ''' % (gname, method.name))
- if method.args:
- for arg in method.args[:-1]:
- inoutstr = ']['.join(arg.inout)
- f.write("\t\t/* [%s] */ %s,\n" % (inoutstr, arg.GetRawDeclaration()))
-
- arg = method.args[-1]
- inoutstr = ']['.join(arg.inout)
- f.write("\t\t/* [%s] */ %s)\n" % (inoutstr, arg.GetRawDeclaration()))
- else:
- f.write('\t\tvoid)\n')
- f.write("{\n\tPY_GATEWAY_METHOD;\n")
- cout = 0
- codePre = codePost = codeVars = ""
- argStr = ""
- needConversion = 0
- formatChars = ""
- if method.args:
- for arg in method.args:
- if arg.HasAttribute("out"):
- cout = cout + 1
- if arg.indirectionLevel ==2 :
- f.write("\tif (%s==NULL) return E_POINTER;\n" % arg.name)
- if arg.HasAttribute("in"):
- try:
- argCvt = makegwparse.make_arg_converter(arg)
- argCvt.SetGatewayMode()
- formatchar = argCvt.GetFormatChar();
- needConversion = needConversion or argCvt.NeedUSES_CONVERSION()
- if formatchar:
- formatChars = formatChars + formatchar
- codeVars = codeVars + argCvt.DeclareParseArgTupleInputConverter()
- argStr = argStr + ", " + argCvt.GetBuildValueArg()
- codePre = codePre + argCvt.GetBuildForGatewayPreCode()
- codePost = codePost + argCvt.GetBuildForGatewayPostCode()
- except makegwparse.error_not_supported as why:
- f.write('// *** The input argument %s of type "%s" was not processed ***\n// - Please ensure this conversion function exists, and is appropriate\n// - %s\n' % (arg.name, arg.raw_type, why))
- f.write('\tPyObject *ob%s = PyObject_From%s(%s);\n' % (arg.name, arg.type, arg.name))
- f.write('\tif (ob%s==NULL) return MAKE_PYCOM_GATEWAY_FAILURE_CODE("%s");\n' % (arg.name, method.name))
- codePost = codePost + "\tPy_DECREF(ob%s);\n" % arg.name
- formatChars = formatChars + "O"
- argStr = argStr + ", ob%s" % (arg.name)
-
- if needConversion: f.write('\tUSES_CONVERSION;\n')
- f.write(codeVars)
- f.write(codePre)
- if cout:
- f.write("\tPyObject *result;\n")
- resStr = "&result"
- else:
- resStr = "NULL"
-
- if formatChars:
- fullArgStr = '%s, "%s"%s' % (resStr, formatChars, argStr)
- else:
- fullArgStr = resStr
- f.write('\tHRESULT hr=InvokeViaPolicy("%s", %s);\n' % (method.name, fullArgStr))
- f.write(codePost)
- if cout:
- f.write("\tif (FAILED(hr)) return hr;\n")
- f.write("\t// Process the Python results, and convert back to the real params\n")
- # process the output arguments.
- formatChars = codePobjects = codePost = argsParseTuple = ""
- needConversion = 0
- for arg in method.args:
- if not arg.HasAttribute("out"):
- continue
- try:
- argCvt = makegwparse.make_arg_converter(arg)
- argCvt.SetGatewayMode()
- val = argCvt.GetFormatChar()
- if val:
- formatChars = formatChars + val
- argsParseTuple = argsParseTuple + ", " + argCvt.GetParseTupleArg()
- codePobjects = codePobjects + argCvt.DeclareParseArgTupleInputConverter()
- codePost = codePost + argCvt.GetParsePostCode()
- needConversion = needConversion or argCvt.NeedUSES_CONVERSION()
- except makegwparse.error_not_supported as why:
- f.write('// *** The output argument %s of type "%s" was not processed ***\n// %s\n' % (arg.name, arg.raw_type, why))
- if formatChars: # If I have any to actually process.
- if len(formatChars)==1:
- parseFn = "PyArg_Parse"
- else:
- parseFn = "PyArg_ParseTuple"
- if codePobjects: f.write(codePobjects)
- f.write('\tif (!%s(result, "%s" %s))\n\t\treturn MAKE_PYCOM_GATEWAY_FAILURE_CODE("%s");\n' % (parseFn, formatChars, argsParseTuple, method.name))
- if codePost:
- f.write('\tBOOL bPythonIsHappy = TRUE;\n')
- f.write(codePost)
- f.write('\tif (!bPythonIsHappy) hr = MAKE_PYCOM_GATEWAY_FAILURE_CODE("%s");\n' % method.name)
- f.write('\tPy_DECREF(result);\n');
- f.write('\treturn hr;\n}\n\n')
-
- def test():
- # make_framework_support("d:\\msdev\\include\\objidl.h", "ILockBytes")
- make_framework_support("d:\\msdev\\include\\objidl.h", "IStorage")
- # make_framework_support("d:\\msdev\\include\\objidl.h", "IEnumSTATSTG")
|