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- """Exception Handling
- Exceptions
- To better support COM exceptions, the framework allows for an instance to be
- raised. This instance may have a certain number of known attributes, which are
- translated into COM exception details.
-
- This means, for example, that Python could raise a COM exception that includes details
- on a Help file and location, and a description for the user.
-
- This module provides a class which provides the necessary attributes.
- """
- import sys, pythoncom
- # Note that we derive from com_error, which derives from exceptions.Exception
- # Also note that we dont support "self.args", as we dont support tuple-unpacking
- class COMException(pythoncom.com_error):
- """An Exception object that is understood by the framework.
-
- If the framework is presented with an exception of type class,
- it looks for certain known attributes on this class to provide rich
- error information to the caller.
- It should be noted that the framework supports providing this error
- information via COM Exceptions, or via the ISupportErrorInfo interface.
- By using this class, you automatically provide rich error information to the
- server.
- """
- def __init__(self, description = None, scode = None,
- source = None, helpfile = None, helpContext = None,
- desc = None, hresult = None):
- """Initialize an exception
- **Params**
- description -- A string description for the exception.
- scode -- An integer scode to be returned to the server, if necessary.
- The pythoncom framework defaults this to be DISP_E_EXCEPTION if not specified otherwise.
- source -- A string which identifies the source of the error.
- helpfile -- A string which points to a help file which contains details on the error.
- helpContext -- An integer context in the help file.
- desc -- A short-cut for description.
- hresult -- A short-cut for scode.
- """
- # convert a WIN32 error into an HRESULT
- scode = scode or hresult
- if scode and scode != 1: # We dont want S_FALSE mapped!
- if scode >= -32768 and scode < 32768:
- # this is HRESULT_FROM_WIN32()
- scode = -2147024896 | (scode & 0x0000FFFF)
- self.scode = scode
- self.description = description or desc
- if scode==1 and not self.description:
- self.description = "S_FALSE"
- elif scode and not self.description:
- self.description = pythoncom.GetScodeString(scode)
- self.source = source
- self.helpfile = helpfile
- self.helpcontext = helpContext
- # todo - fill in the exception value
- pythoncom.com_error.__init__(self, scode, self.description, None, -1)
- def __repr__(self):
- return "<COM Exception - scode=%s, desc=%s>" % (self.scode, self.description)
- # Old name for the COMException class.
- # Do NOT use the name Exception, as it is now a built-in
- # COMException is the new, official name.
- Exception = COMException
- def IsCOMException(t = None):
- if t is None:
- t = sys.exc_info()[0]
- try:
- return issubclass(t, pythoncom.com_error)
- except TypeError: # 1.5 in -X mode?
- return t is pythoncon.com_error
- def IsCOMServerException(t = None):
- if t is None:
- t = sys.exc_info()[0]
- try:
- return issubclass(t, COMException)
- except TypeError: # String exception
- return 0
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