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- """Constants/functions for interpreting results of os.stat() and os.lstat().
- Suggested usage: from stat import *
- """
- # Indices for stat struct members in the tuple returned by os.stat()
- ST_MODE = 0
- ST_INO = 1
- ST_DEV = 2
- ST_NLINK = 3
- ST_UID = 4
- ST_GID = 5
- ST_SIZE = 6
- ST_ATIME = 7
- ST_MTIME = 8
- ST_CTIME = 9
- # Extract bits from the mode
- def S_IMODE(mode):
- """Return the portion of the file's mode that can be set by
- os.chmod().
- """
- return mode & 0o7777
- def S_IFMT(mode):
- """Return the portion of the file's mode that describes the
- file type.
- """
- return mode & 0o170000
- # Constants used as S_IFMT() for various file types
- # (not all are implemented on all systems)
- S_IFDIR = 0o040000 # directory
- S_IFCHR = 0o020000 # character device
- S_IFBLK = 0o060000 # block device
- S_IFREG = 0o100000 # regular file
- S_IFIFO = 0o010000 # fifo (named pipe)
- S_IFLNK = 0o120000 # symbolic link
- S_IFSOCK = 0o140000 # socket file
- # Fallbacks for uncommon platform-specific constants
- S_IFDOOR = 0
- S_IFPORT = 0
- S_IFWHT = 0
- # Functions to test for each file type
- def S_ISDIR(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from a directory."""
- return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFDIR
- def S_ISCHR(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from a character special device file."""
- return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFCHR
- def S_ISBLK(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from a block special device file."""
- return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFBLK
- def S_ISREG(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from a regular file."""
- return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFREG
- def S_ISFIFO(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from a FIFO (named pipe)."""
- return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFIFO
- def S_ISLNK(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from a symbolic link."""
- return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFLNK
- def S_ISSOCK(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from a socket."""
- return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFSOCK
- def S_ISDOOR(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from a door."""
- return False
- def S_ISPORT(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from an event port."""
- return False
- def S_ISWHT(mode):
- """Return True if mode is from a whiteout."""
- return False
- # Names for permission bits
- S_ISUID = 0o4000 # set UID bit
- S_ISGID = 0o2000 # set GID bit
- S_ENFMT = S_ISGID # file locking enforcement
- S_ISVTX = 0o1000 # sticky bit
- S_IREAD = 0o0400 # Unix V7 synonym for S_IRUSR
- S_IWRITE = 0o0200 # Unix V7 synonym for S_IWUSR
- S_IEXEC = 0o0100 # Unix V7 synonym for S_IXUSR
- S_IRWXU = 0o0700 # mask for owner permissions
- S_IRUSR = 0o0400 # read by owner
- S_IWUSR = 0o0200 # write by owner
- S_IXUSR = 0o0100 # execute by owner
- S_IRWXG = 0o0070 # mask for group permissions
- S_IRGRP = 0o0040 # read by group
- S_IWGRP = 0o0020 # write by group
- S_IXGRP = 0o0010 # execute by group
- S_IRWXO = 0o0007 # mask for others (not in group) permissions
- S_IROTH = 0o0004 # read by others
- S_IWOTH = 0o0002 # write by others
- S_IXOTH = 0o0001 # execute by others
- # Names for file flags
- UF_NODUMP = 0x00000001 # do not dump file
- UF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00000002 # file may not be changed
- UF_APPEND = 0x00000004 # file may only be appended to
- UF_OPAQUE = 0x00000008 # directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack
- UF_NOUNLINK = 0x00000010 # file may not be renamed or deleted
- UF_COMPRESSED = 0x00000020 # OS X: file is hfs-compressed
- UF_HIDDEN = 0x00008000 # OS X: file should not be displayed
- SF_ARCHIVED = 0x00010000 # file may be archived
- SF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00020000 # file may not be changed
- SF_APPEND = 0x00040000 # file may only be appended to
- SF_NOUNLINK = 0x00100000 # file may not be renamed or deleted
- SF_SNAPSHOT = 0x00200000 # file is a snapshot file
- _filemode_table = (
- ((S_IFLNK, "l"),
- (S_IFSOCK, "s"), # Must appear before IFREG and IFDIR as IFSOCK == IFREG | IFDIR
- (S_IFREG, "-"),
- (S_IFBLK, "b"),
- (S_IFDIR, "d"),
- (S_IFCHR, "c"),
- (S_IFIFO, "p")),
- ((S_IRUSR, "r"),),
- ((S_IWUSR, "w"),),
- ((S_IXUSR|S_ISUID, "s"),
- (S_ISUID, "S"),
- (S_IXUSR, "x")),
- ((S_IRGRP, "r"),),
- ((S_IWGRP, "w"),),
- ((S_IXGRP|S_ISGID, "s"),
- (S_ISGID, "S"),
- (S_IXGRP, "x")),
- ((S_IROTH, "r"),),
- ((S_IWOTH, "w"),),
- ((S_IXOTH|S_ISVTX, "t"),
- (S_ISVTX, "T"),
- (S_IXOTH, "x"))
- )
- def filemode(mode):
- """Convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-rwxrwxrwx'."""
- perm = []
- for table in _filemode_table:
- for bit, char in table:
- if mode & bit == bit:
- perm.append(char)
- break
- else:
- perm.append("-")
- return "".join(perm)
- # Windows FILE_ATTRIBUTE constants for interpreting os.stat()'s
- # "st_file_attributes" member
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = 32
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED = 2048
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE = 64
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 16
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED = 16384
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 2
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_INTEGRITY_STREAM = 32768
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 128
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED = 8192
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SCRUB_DATA = 131072
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE = 4096
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = 1
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT = 1024
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE = 512
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = 4
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = 256
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL = 65536
- # If available, use C implementation
- try:
- from _stat import *
- except ImportError:
- pass
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