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- import binascii
- import email.charset
- import email.message
- import email.errors
- from email import quoprimime
- class ContentManager:
- def __init__(self):
- self.get_handlers = {}
- self.set_handlers = {}
- def add_get_handler(self, key, handler):
- self.get_handlers[key] = handler
- def get_content(self, msg, *args, **kw):
- content_type = msg.get_content_type()
- if content_type in self.get_handlers:
- return self.get_handlers[content_type](msg, *args, **kw)
- maintype = msg.get_content_maintype()
- if maintype in self.get_handlers:
- return self.get_handlers[maintype](msg, *args, **kw)
- if '' in self.get_handlers:
- return self.get_handlers[''](msg, *args, **kw)
- raise KeyError(content_type)
- def add_set_handler(self, typekey, handler):
- self.set_handlers[typekey] = handler
- def set_content(self, msg, obj, *args, **kw):
- if msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
- # XXX: is this error a good idea or not? We can remove it later,
- # but we can't add it later, so do it for now.
- raise TypeError("set_content not valid on multipart")
- handler = self._find_set_handler(msg, obj)
- msg.clear_content()
- handler(msg, obj, *args, **kw)
- def _find_set_handler(self, msg, obj):
- full_path_for_error = None
- for typ in type(obj).__mro__:
- if typ in self.set_handlers:
- return self.set_handlers[typ]
- qname = typ.__qualname__
- modname = getattr(typ, '__module__', '')
- full_path = '.'.join((modname, qname)) if modname else qname
- if full_path_for_error is None:
- full_path_for_error = full_path
- if full_path in self.set_handlers:
- return self.set_handlers[full_path]
- if qname in self.set_handlers:
- return self.set_handlers[qname]
- name = typ.__name__
- if name in self.set_handlers:
- return self.set_handlers[name]
- if None in self.set_handlers:
- return self.set_handlers[None]
- raise KeyError(full_path_for_error)
- raw_data_manager = ContentManager()
- def get_text_content(msg, errors='replace'):
- content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
- charset = msg.get_param('charset', 'ASCII')
- return content.decode(charset, errors=errors)
- raw_data_manager.add_get_handler('text', get_text_content)
- def get_non_text_content(msg):
- return msg.get_payload(decode=True)
- for maintype in 'audio image video application'.split():
- raw_data_manager.add_get_handler(maintype, get_non_text_content)
- del maintype
- def get_message_content(msg):
- return msg.get_payload(0)
- for subtype in 'rfc822 external-body'.split():
- raw_data_manager.add_get_handler('message/'+subtype, get_message_content)
- del subtype
- def get_and_fixup_unknown_message_content(msg):
- # If we don't understand a message subtype, we are supposed to treat it as
- # if it were application/octet-stream, per
- # tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-5.2.4. Feedparser doesn't do that,
- # so do our best to fix things up. Note that it is *not* appropriate to
- # model message/partial content as Message objects, so they are handled
- # here as well. (How to reassemble them is out of scope for this comment :)
- return bytes(msg.get_payload(0))
- raw_data_manager.add_get_handler('message',
- get_and_fixup_unknown_message_content)
- def _prepare_set(msg, maintype, subtype, headers):
- msg['Content-Type'] = '/'.join((maintype, subtype))
- if headers:
- if not hasattr(headers[0], 'name'):
- mp = msg.policy
- headers = [mp.header_factory(*mp.header_source_parse([header]))
- for header in headers]
- try:
- for header in headers:
- if header.defects:
- raise header.defects[0]
- msg[header.name] = header
- except email.errors.HeaderDefect as exc:
- raise ValueError("Invalid header: {}".format(
- header.fold(policy=msg.policy))) from exc
- def _finalize_set(msg, disposition, filename, cid, params):
- if disposition is None and filename is not None:
- disposition = 'attachment'
- if disposition is not None:
- msg['Content-Disposition'] = disposition
- if filename is not None:
- msg.set_param('filename',
- filename,
- header='Content-Disposition',
- replace=True)
- if cid is not None:
- msg['Content-ID'] = cid
- if params is not None:
- for key, value in params.items():
- msg.set_param(key, value)
- # XXX: This is a cleaned-up version of base64mime.body_encode (including a bug
- # fix in the calculation of unencoded_bytes_per_line). It would be nice to
- # drop both this and quoprimime.body_encode in favor of enhanced binascii
- # routines that accepted a max_line_length parameter.
- def _encode_base64(data, max_line_length):
- encoded_lines = []
- unencoded_bytes_per_line = max_line_length // 4 * 3
- for i in range(0, len(data), unencoded_bytes_per_line):
- thisline = data[i:i+unencoded_bytes_per_line]
- encoded_lines.append(binascii.b2a_base64(thisline).decode('ascii'))
- return ''.join(encoded_lines)
- def _encode_text(string, charset, cte, policy):
- lines = string.encode(charset).splitlines()
- linesep = policy.linesep.encode('ascii')
- def embedded_body(lines): return linesep.join(lines) + linesep
- def normal_body(lines): return b'\n'.join(lines) + b'\n'
- if cte is None:
- # Use heuristics to decide on the "best" encoding.
- if max((len(x) for x in lines), default=0) <= policy.max_line_length:
- try:
- return '7bit', normal_body(lines).decode('ascii')
- except UnicodeDecodeError:
- pass
- if policy.cte_type == '8bit':
- return '8bit', normal_body(lines).decode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')
- sniff = embedded_body(lines[:10])
- sniff_qp = quoprimime.body_encode(sniff.decode('latin-1'),
- policy.max_line_length)
- sniff_base64 = binascii.b2a_base64(sniff)
- # This is a little unfair to qp; it includes lineseps, base64 doesn't.
- if len(sniff_qp) > len(sniff_base64):
- cte = 'base64'
- else:
- cte = 'quoted-printable'
- if len(lines) <= 10:
- return cte, sniff_qp
- if cte == '7bit':
- data = normal_body(lines).decode('ascii')
- elif cte == '8bit':
- data = normal_body(lines).decode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')
- elif cte == 'quoted-printable':
- data = quoprimime.body_encode(normal_body(lines).decode('latin-1'),
- policy.max_line_length)
- elif cte == 'base64':
- data = _encode_base64(embedded_body(lines), policy.max_line_length)
- else:
- raise ValueError("Unknown content transfer encoding {}".format(cte))
- return cte, data
- def set_text_content(msg, string, subtype="plain", charset='utf-8', cte=None,
- disposition=None, filename=None, cid=None,
- params=None, headers=None):
- _prepare_set(msg, 'text', subtype, headers)
- cte, payload = _encode_text(string, charset, cte, msg.policy)
- msg.set_payload(payload)
- msg.set_param('charset',
- email.charset.ALIASES.get(charset, charset),
- replace=True)
- msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = cte
- _finalize_set(msg, disposition, filename, cid, params)
- raw_data_manager.add_set_handler(str, set_text_content)
- def set_message_content(msg, message, subtype="rfc822", cte=None,
- disposition=None, filename=None, cid=None,
- params=None, headers=None):
- if subtype == 'partial':
- raise ValueError("message/partial is not supported for Message objects")
- if subtype == 'rfc822':
- if cte not in (None, '7bit', '8bit', 'binary'):
- # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-5.2.1 mandate.
- raise ValueError(
- "message/rfc822 parts do not support cte={}".format(cte))
- # 8bit will get coerced on serialization if policy.cte_type='7bit'. We
- # may end up claiming 8bit when it isn't needed, but the only negative
- # result of that should be a gateway that needs to coerce to 7bit
- # having to look through the whole embedded message to discover whether
- # or not it actually has to do anything.
- cte = '8bit' if cte is None else cte
- elif subtype == 'external-body':
- if cte not in (None, '7bit'):
- # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-5.2.3 mandate.
- raise ValueError(
- "message/external-body parts do not support cte={}".format(cte))
- cte = '7bit'
- elif cte is None:
- # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-5.2.4 says all future
- # subtypes should be restricted to 7bit, so assume that.
- cte = '7bit'
- _prepare_set(msg, 'message', subtype, headers)
- msg.set_payload([message])
- msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = cte
- _finalize_set(msg, disposition, filename, cid, params)
- raw_data_manager.add_set_handler(email.message.Message, set_message_content)
- def set_bytes_content(msg, data, maintype, subtype, cte='base64',
- disposition=None, filename=None, cid=None,
- params=None, headers=None):
- _prepare_set(msg, maintype, subtype, headers)
- if cte == 'base64':
- data = _encode_base64(data, max_line_length=msg.policy.max_line_length)
- elif cte == 'quoted-printable':
- # XXX: quoprimime.body_encode won't encode newline characters in data,
- # so we can't use it. This means max_line_length is ignored. Another
- # bug to fix later. (Note: encoders.quopri is broken on line ends.)
- data = binascii.b2a_qp(data, istext=False, header=False, quotetabs=True)
- data = data.decode('ascii')
- elif cte == '7bit':
- data = data.decode('ascii')
- elif cte in ('8bit', 'binary'):
- data = data.decode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')
- msg.set_payload(data)
- msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = cte
- _finalize_set(msg, disposition, filename, cid, params)
- for typ in (bytes, bytearray, memoryview):
- raw_data_manager.add_set_handler(typ, set_bytes_content)
- del typ
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