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- # Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Python Software Foundation
- # Authors: Baxter, Wouters and Warsaw
- # Contact: email-sig@python.org
- """FeedParser - An email feed parser.
- The feed parser implements an interface for incrementally parsing an email
- message, line by line. This has advantages for certain applications, such as
- those reading email messages off a socket.
- FeedParser.feed() is the primary interface for pushing new data into the
- parser. It returns when there's nothing more it can do with the available
- data. When you have no more data to push into the parser, call .close().
- This completes the parsing and returns the root message object.
- The other advantage of this parser is that it will never raise a parsing
- exception. Instead, when it finds something unexpected, it adds a 'defect' to
- the current message. Defects are just instances that live on the message
- object's .defects attribute.
- """
- __all__ = ['FeedParser', 'BytesFeedParser']
- import re
- from email import errors
- from email._policybase import compat32
- from collections import deque
- from io import StringIO
- NLCRE = re.compile(r'\r\n|\r|\n')
- NLCRE_bol = re.compile(r'(\r\n|\r|\n)')
- NLCRE_eol = re.compile(r'(\r\n|\r|\n)\Z')
- NLCRE_crack = re.compile(r'(\r\n|\r|\n)')
- # RFC 2822 $3.6.8 Optional fields. ftext is %d33-57 / %d59-126, Any character
- # except controls, SP, and ":".
- headerRE = re.compile(r'^(From |[\041-\071\073-\176]*:|[\t ])')
- EMPTYSTRING = ''
- NL = '\n'
- NeedMoreData = object()
- class BufferedSubFile(object):
- """A file-ish object that can have new data loaded into it.
- You can also push and pop line-matching predicates onto a stack. When the
- current predicate matches the current line, a false EOF response
- (i.e. empty string) is returned instead. This lets the parser adhere to a
- simple abstraction -- it parses until EOF closes the current message.
- """
- def __init__(self):
- # Text stream of the last partial line pushed into this object.
- # See issue 22233 for why this is a text stream and not a list.
- self._partial = StringIO(newline='')
- # A deque of full, pushed lines
- self._lines = deque()
- # The stack of false-EOF checking predicates.
- self._eofstack = []
- # A flag indicating whether the file has been closed or not.
- self._closed = False
- def push_eof_matcher(self, pred):
- self._eofstack.append(pred)
- def pop_eof_matcher(self):
- return self._eofstack.pop()
- def close(self):
- # Don't forget any trailing partial line.
- self._partial.seek(0)
- self.pushlines(self._partial.readlines())
- self._partial.seek(0)
- self._partial.truncate()
- self._closed = True
- def readline(self):
- if not self._lines:
- if self._closed:
- return ''
- return NeedMoreData
- # Pop the line off the stack and see if it matches the current
- # false-EOF predicate.
- line = self._lines.popleft()
- # RFC 2046, section 5.1.2 requires us to recognize outer level
- # boundaries at any level of inner nesting. Do this, but be sure it's
- # in the order of most to least nested.
- for ateof in reversed(self._eofstack):
- if ateof(line):
- # We're at the false EOF. But push the last line back first.
- self._lines.appendleft(line)
- return ''
- return line
- def unreadline(self, line):
- # Let the consumer push a line back into the buffer.
- assert line is not NeedMoreData
- self._lines.appendleft(line)
- def push(self, data):
- """Push some new data into this object."""
- self._partial.write(data)
- if '\n' not in data and '\r' not in data:
- # No new complete lines, wait for more.
- return
- # Crack into lines, preserving the linesep characters.
- self._partial.seek(0)
- parts = self._partial.readlines()
- self._partial.seek(0)
- self._partial.truncate()
- # If the last element of the list does not end in a newline, then treat
- # it as a partial line. We only check for '\n' here because a line
- # ending with '\r' might be a line that was split in the middle of a
- # '\r\n' sequence (see bugs 1555570 and 1721862).
- if not parts[-1].endswith('\n'):
- self._partial.write(parts.pop())
- self.pushlines(parts)
- def pushlines(self, lines):
- self._lines.extend(lines)
- def __iter__(self):
- return self
- def __next__(self):
- line = self.readline()
- if line == '':
- raise StopIteration
- return line
- class FeedParser:
- """A feed-style parser of email."""
- def __init__(self, _factory=None, *, policy=compat32):
- """_factory is called with no arguments to create a new message obj
- The policy keyword specifies a policy object that controls a number of
- aspects of the parser's operation. The default policy maintains
- backward compatibility.
- """
- self.policy = policy
- self._old_style_factory = False
- if _factory is None:
- if policy.message_factory is None:
- from email.message import Message
- self._factory = Message
- else:
- self._factory = policy.message_factory
- else:
- self._factory = _factory
- try:
- _factory(policy=self.policy)
- except TypeError:
- # Assume this is an old-style factory
- self._old_style_factory = True
- self._input = BufferedSubFile()
- self._msgstack = []
- self._parse = self._parsegen().__next__
- self._cur = None
- self._last = None
- self._headersonly = False
- # Non-public interface for supporting Parser's headersonly flag
- def _set_headersonly(self):
- self._headersonly = True
- def feed(self, data):
- """Push more data into the parser."""
- self._input.push(data)
- self._call_parse()
- def _call_parse(self):
- try:
- self._parse()
- except StopIteration:
- pass
- def close(self):
- """Parse all remaining data and return the root message object."""
- self._input.close()
- self._call_parse()
- root = self._pop_message()
- assert not self._msgstack
- # Look for final set of defects
- if root.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart' \
- and not root.is_multipart():
- defect = errors.MultipartInvariantViolationDefect()
- self.policy.handle_defect(root, defect)
- return root
- def _new_message(self):
- if self._old_style_factory:
- msg = self._factory()
- else:
- msg = self._factory(policy=self.policy)
- if self._cur and self._cur.get_content_type() == 'multipart/digest':
- msg.set_default_type('message/rfc822')
- if self._msgstack:
- self._msgstack[-1].attach(msg)
- self._msgstack.append(msg)
- self._cur = msg
- self._last = msg
- def _pop_message(self):
- retval = self._msgstack.pop()
- if self._msgstack:
- self._cur = self._msgstack[-1]
- else:
- self._cur = None
- return retval
- def _parsegen(self):
- # Create a new message and start by parsing headers.
- self._new_message()
- headers = []
- # Collect the headers, searching for a line that doesn't match the RFC
- # 2822 header or continuation pattern (including an empty line).
- for line in self._input:
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- if not headerRE.match(line):
- # If we saw the RFC defined header/body separator
- # (i.e. newline), just throw it away. Otherwise the line is
- # part of the body so push it back.
- if not NLCRE.match(line):
- defect = errors.MissingHeaderBodySeparatorDefect()
- self.policy.handle_defect(self._cur, defect)
- self._input.unreadline(line)
- break
- headers.append(line)
- # Done with the headers, so parse them and figure out what we're
- # supposed to see in the body of the message.
- self._parse_headers(headers)
- # Headers-only parsing is a backwards compatibility hack, which was
- # necessary in the older parser, which could raise errors. All
- # remaining lines in the input are thrown into the message body.
- if self._headersonly:
- lines = []
- while True:
- line = self._input.readline()
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- if line == '':
- break
- lines.append(line)
- self._cur.set_payload(EMPTYSTRING.join(lines))
- return
- if self._cur.get_content_type() == 'message/delivery-status':
- # message/delivery-status contains blocks of headers separated by
- # a blank line. We'll represent each header block as a separate
- # nested message object, but the processing is a bit different
- # than standard message/* types because there is no body for the
- # nested messages. A blank line separates the subparts.
- while True:
- self._input.push_eof_matcher(NLCRE.match)
- for retval in self._parsegen():
- if retval is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- break
- msg = self._pop_message()
- # We need to pop the EOF matcher in order to tell if we're at
- # the end of the current file, not the end of the last block
- # of message headers.
- self._input.pop_eof_matcher()
- # The input stream must be sitting at the newline or at the
- # EOF. We want to see if we're at the end of this subpart, so
- # first consume the blank line, then test the next line to see
- # if we're at this subpart's EOF.
- while True:
- line = self._input.readline()
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- break
- while True:
- line = self._input.readline()
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- break
- if line == '':
- break
- # Not at EOF so this is a line we're going to need.
- self._input.unreadline(line)
- return
- if self._cur.get_content_maintype() == 'message':
- # The message claims to be a message/* type, then what follows is
- # another RFC 2822 message.
- for retval in self._parsegen():
- if retval is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- break
- self._pop_message()
- return
- if self._cur.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
- boundary = self._cur.get_boundary()
- if boundary is None:
- # The message /claims/ to be a multipart but it has not
- # defined a boundary. That's a problem which we'll handle by
- # reading everything until the EOF and marking the message as
- # defective.
- defect = errors.NoBoundaryInMultipartDefect()
- self.policy.handle_defect(self._cur, defect)
- lines = []
- for line in self._input:
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- lines.append(line)
- self._cur.set_payload(EMPTYSTRING.join(lines))
- return
- # Make sure a valid content type was specified per RFC 2045:6.4.
- if (str(self._cur.get('content-transfer-encoding', '8bit')).lower()
- not in ('7bit', '8bit', 'binary')):
- defect = errors.InvalidMultipartContentTransferEncodingDefect()
- self.policy.handle_defect(self._cur, defect)
- # Create a line match predicate which matches the inter-part
- # boundary as well as the end-of-multipart boundary. Don't push
- # this onto the input stream until we've scanned past the
- # preamble.
- separator = '--' + boundary
- boundaryre = re.compile(
- '(?P<sep>' + re.escape(separator) +
- r')(?P<end>--)?(?P<ws>[ \t]*)(?P<linesep>\r\n|\r|\n)?$')
- capturing_preamble = True
- preamble = []
- linesep = False
- close_boundary_seen = False
- while True:
- line = self._input.readline()
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- if line == '':
- break
- mo = boundaryre.match(line)
- if mo:
- # If we're looking at the end boundary, we're done with
- # this multipart. If there was a newline at the end of
- # the closing boundary, then we need to initialize the
- # epilogue with the empty string (see below).
- if mo.group('end'):
- close_boundary_seen = True
- linesep = mo.group('linesep')
- break
- # We saw an inter-part boundary. Were we in the preamble?
- if capturing_preamble:
- if preamble:
- # According to RFC 2046, the last newline belongs
- # to the boundary.
- lastline = preamble[-1]
- eolmo = NLCRE_eol.search(lastline)
- if eolmo:
- preamble[-1] = lastline[:-len(eolmo.group(0))]
- self._cur.preamble = EMPTYSTRING.join(preamble)
- capturing_preamble = False
- self._input.unreadline(line)
- continue
- # We saw a boundary separating two parts. Consume any
- # multiple boundary lines that may be following. Our
- # interpretation of RFC 2046 BNF grammar does not produce
- # body parts within such double boundaries.
- while True:
- line = self._input.readline()
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- mo = boundaryre.match(line)
- if not mo:
- self._input.unreadline(line)
- break
- # Recurse to parse this subpart; the input stream points
- # at the subpart's first line.
- self._input.push_eof_matcher(boundaryre.match)
- for retval in self._parsegen():
- if retval is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- break
- # Because of RFC 2046, the newline preceding the boundary
- # separator actually belongs to the boundary, not the
- # previous subpart's payload (or epilogue if the previous
- # part is a multipart).
- if self._last.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
- epilogue = self._last.epilogue
- if epilogue == '':
- self._last.epilogue = None
- elif epilogue is not None:
- mo = NLCRE_eol.search(epilogue)
- if mo:
- end = len(mo.group(0))
- self._last.epilogue = epilogue[:-end]
- else:
- payload = self._last._payload
- if isinstance(payload, str):
- mo = NLCRE_eol.search(payload)
- if mo:
- payload = payload[:-len(mo.group(0))]
- self._last._payload = payload
- self._input.pop_eof_matcher()
- self._pop_message()
- # Set the multipart up for newline cleansing, which will
- # happen if we're in a nested multipart.
- self._last = self._cur
- else:
- # I think we must be in the preamble
- assert capturing_preamble
- preamble.append(line)
- # We've seen either the EOF or the end boundary. If we're still
- # capturing the preamble, we never saw the start boundary. Note
- # that as a defect and store the captured text as the payload.
- if capturing_preamble:
- defect = errors.StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect()
- self.policy.handle_defect(self._cur, defect)
- self._cur.set_payload(EMPTYSTRING.join(preamble))
- epilogue = []
- for line in self._input:
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- self._cur.epilogue = EMPTYSTRING.join(epilogue)
- return
- # If we're not processing the preamble, then we might have seen
- # EOF without seeing that end boundary...that is also a defect.
- if not close_boundary_seen:
- defect = errors.CloseBoundaryNotFoundDefect()
- self.policy.handle_defect(self._cur, defect)
- return
- # Everything from here to the EOF is epilogue. If the end boundary
- # ended in a newline, we'll need to make sure the epilogue isn't
- # None
- if linesep:
- epilogue = ['']
- else:
- epilogue = []
- for line in self._input:
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- epilogue.append(line)
- # Any CRLF at the front of the epilogue is not technically part of
- # the epilogue. Also, watch out for an empty string epilogue,
- # which means a single newline.
- if epilogue:
- firstline = epilogue[0]
- bolmo = NLCRE_bol.match(firstline)
- if bolmo:
- epilogue[0] = firstline[len(bolmo.group(0)):]
- self._cur.epilogue = EMPTYSTRING.join(epilogue)
- return
- # Otherwise, it's some non-multipart type, so the entire rest of the
- # file contents becomes the payload.
- lines = []
- for line in self._input:
- if line is NeedMoreData:
- yield NeedMoreData
- continue
- lines.append(line)
- self._cur.set_payload(EMPTYSTRING.join(lines))
- def _parse_headers(self, lines):
- # Passed a list of lines that make up the headers for the current msg
- lastheader = ''
- lastvalue = []
- for lineno, line in enumerate(lines):
- # Check for continuation
- if line[0] in ' \t':
- if not lastheader:
- # The first line of the headers was a continuation. This
- # is illegal, so let's note the defect, store the illegal
- # line, and ignore it for purposes of headers.
- defect = errors.FirstHeaderLineIsContinuationDefect(line)
- self.policy.handle_defect(self._cur, defect)
- continue
- lastvalue.append(line)
- continue
- if lastheader:
- self._cur.set_raw(*self.policy.header_source_parse(lastvalue))
- lastheader, lastvalue = '', []
- # Check for envelope header, i.e. unix-from
- if line.startswith('From '):
- if lineno == 0:
- # Strip off the trailing newline
- mo = NLCRE_eol.search(line)
- if mo:
- line = line[:-len(mo.group(0))]
- self._cur.set_unixfrom(line)
- continue
- elif lineno == len(lines) - 1:
- # Something looking like a unix-from at the end - it's
- # probably the first line of the body, so push back the
- # line and stop.
- self._input.unreadline(line)
- return
- else:
- # Weirdly placed unix-from line. Note this as a defect
- # and ignore it.
- defect = errors.MisplacedEnvelopeHeaderDefect(line)
- self._cur.defects.append(defect)
- continue
- # Split the line on the colon separating field name from value.
- # There will always be a colon, because if there wasn't the part of
- # the parser that calls us would have started parsing the body.
- i = line.find(':')
- # If the colon is on the start of the line the header is clearly
- # malformed, but we might be able to salvage the rest of the
- # message. Track the error but keep going.
- if i == 0:
- defect = errors.InvalidHeaderDefect("Missing header name.")
- self._cur.defects.append(defect)
- continue
- assert i>0, "_parse_headers fed line with no : and no leading WS"
- lastheader = line[:i]
- lastvalue = [line]
- # Done with all the lines, so handle the last header.
- if lastheader:
- self._cur.set_raw(*self.policy.header_source_parse(lastvalue))
- class BytesFeedParser(FeedParser):
- """Like FeedParser, but feed accepts bytes."""
- def feed(self, data):
- super().feed(data.decode('ascii', 'surrogateescape'))
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