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- """Loading unittests."""
- import os
- import re
- import sys
- import traceback
- import types
- import functools
- import warnings
- from fnmatch import fnmatch, fnmatchcase
- from . import case, suite, util
- __unittest = True
- # what about .pyc (etc)
- # we would need to avoid loading the same tests multiple times
- # from '.py', *and* '.pyc'
- VALID_MODULE_NAME = re.compile(r'[_a-z]\w*\.py$', re.IGNORECASE)
- class _FailedTest(case.TestCase):
- _testMethodName = None
- def __init__(self, method_name, exception):
- self._exception = exception
- super(_FailedTest, self).__init__(method_name)
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- if name != self._testMethodName:
- return super(_FailedTest, self).__getattr__(name)
- def testFailure():
- raise self._exception
- return testFailure
- def _make_failed_import_test(name, suiteClass):
- message = 'Failed to import test module: %s\n%s' % (
- name, traceback.format_exc())
- return _make_failed_test(name, ImportError(message), suiteClass, message)
- def _make_failed_load_tests(name, exception, suiteClass):
- message = 'Failed to call load_tests:\n%s' % (traceback.format_exc(),)
- return _make_failed_test(
- name, exception, suiteClass, message)
- def _make_failed_test(methodname, exception, suiteClass, message):
- test = _FailedTest(methodname, exception)
- return suiteClass((test,)), message
- def _make_skipped_test(methodname, exception, suiteClass):
- @case.skip(str(exception))
- def testSkipped(self):
- pass
- attrs = {methodname: testSkipped}
- TestClass = type("ModuleSkipped", (case.TestCase,), attrs)
- return suiteClass((TestClass(methodname),))
- def _jython_aware_splitext(path):
- if path.lower().endswith('$py.class'):
- return path[:-9]
- return os.path.splitext(path)[0]
- class TestLoader(object):
- """
- This class is responsible for loading tests according to various criteria
- and returning them wrapped in a TestSuite
- """
- testMethodPrefix = 'test'
- sortTestMethodsUsing = staticmethod(util.three_way_cmp)
- testNamePatterns = None
- suiteClass = suite.TestSuite
- _top_level_dir = None
- def __init__(self):
- super(TestLoader, self).__init__()
- self.errors = []
- # Tracks packages which we have called into via load_tests, to
- # avoid infinite re-entrancy.
- self._loading_packages = set()
- def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass):
- """Return a suite of all test cases contained in testCaseClass"""
- if issubclass(testCaseClass, suite.TestSuite):
- raise TypeError("Test cases should not be derived from "
- "TestSuite. Maybe you meant to derive from "
- "TestCase?")
- testCaseNames = self.getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
- if not testCaseNames and hasattr(testCaseClass, 'runTest'):
- testCaseNames = ['runTest']
- loaded_suite = self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames))
- return loaded_suite
- # XXX After Python 3.5, remove backward compatibility hacks for
- # use_load_tests deprecation via *args and **kws. See issue 16662.
- def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, *args, pattern=None, **kws):
- """Return a suite of all test cases contained in the given module"""
- # This method used to take an undocumented and unofficial
- # use_load_tests argument. For backward compatibility, we still
- # accept the argument (which can also be the first position) but we
- # ignore it and issue a deprecation warning if it's present.
- if len(args) > 0 or 'use_load_tests' in kws:
- warnings.warn('use_load_tests is deprecated and ignored',
- DeprecationWarning)
- kws.pop('use_load_tests', None)
- if len(args) > 1:
- # Complain about the number of arguments, but don't forget the
- # required `module` argument.
- complaint = len(args) + 1
- raise TypeError('loadTestsFromModule() takes 1 positional argument but {} were given'.format(complaint))
- if len(kws) != 0:
- # Since the keyword arguments are unsorted (see PEP 468), just
- # pick the alphabetically sorted first argument to complain about,
- # if multiple were given. At least the error message will be
- # predictable.
- complaint = sorted(kws)[0]
- raise TypeError("loadTestsFromModule() got an unexpected keyword argument '{}'".format(complaint))
- tests = []
- for name in dir(module):
- obj = getattr(module, name)
- if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase):
- tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj))
- load_tests = getattr(module, 'load_tests', None)
- tests = self.suiteClass(tests)
- if load_tests is not None:
- try:
- return load_tests(self, tests, pattern)
- except Exception as e:
- error_case, error_message = _make_failed_load_tests(
- module.__name__, e, self.suiteClass)
- self.errors.append(error_message)
- return error_case
- return tests
- def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None):
- """Return a suite of all test cases given a string specifier.
- The name may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a
- test method within a test case class, or a callable object which
- returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance.
- The method optionally resolves the names relative to a given module.
- """
- parts = name.split('.')
- error_case, error_message = None, None
- if module is None:
- parts_copy = parts[:]
- while parts_copy:
- try:
- module_name = '.'.join(parts_copy)
- module = __import__(module_name)
- break
- except ImportError:
- next_attribute = parts_copy.pop()
- # Last error so we can give it to the user if needed.
- error_case, error_message = _make_failed_import_test(
- next_attribute, self.suiteClass)
- if not parts_copy:
- # Even the top level import failed: report that error.
- self.errors.append(error_message)
- return error_case
- parts = parts[1:]
- obj = module
- for part in parts:
- try:
- parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part)
- except AttributeError as e:
- # We can't traverse some part of the name.
- if (getattr(obj, '__path__', None) is not None
- and error_case is not None):
- # This is a package (no __path__ per importlib docs), and we
- # encountered an error importing something. We cannot tell
- # the difference between package.WrongNameTestClass and
- # package.wrong_module_name so we just report the
- # ImportError - it is more informative.
- self.errors.append(error_message)
- return error_case
- else:
- # Otherwise, we signal that an AttributeError has occurred.
- error_case, error_message = _make_failed_test(
- part, e, self.suiteClass,
- 'Failed to access attribute:\n%s' % (
- traceback.format_exc(),))
- self.errors.append(error_message)
- return error_case
- if isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType):
- return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj)
- elif isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase):
- return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)
- elif (isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType) and
- isinstance(parent, type) and
- issubclass(parent, case.TestCase)):
- name = parts[-1]
- inst = parent(name)
- # static methods follow a different path
- if not isinstance(getattr(inst, name), types.FunctionType):
- return self.suiteClass([inst])
- elif isinstance(obj, suite.TestSuite):
- return obj
- if callable(obj):
- test = obj()
- if isinstance(test, suite.TestSuite):
- return test
- elif isinstance(test, case.TestCase):
- return self.suiteClass([test])
- else:
- raise TypeError("calling %s returned %s, not a test" %
- (obj, test))
- else:
- raise TypeError("don't know how to make test from: %s" % obj)
- def loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module=None):
- """Return a suite of all test cases found using the given sequence
- of string specifiers. See 'loadTestsFromName()'.
- """
- suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names]
- return self.suiteClass(suites)
- def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass):
- """Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass
- """
- def shouldIncludeMethod(attrname):
- if not attrname.startswith(self.testMethodPrefix):
- return False
- testFunc = getattr(testCaseClass, attrname)
- if not callable(testFunc):
- return False
- fullName = f'%s.%s.%s' % (
- testCaseClass.__module__, testCaseClass.__qualname__, attrname
- )
- return self.testNamePatterns is None or \
- any(fnmatchcase(fullName, pattern) for pattern in self.testNamePatterns)
- testFnNames = list(filter(shouldIncludeMethod, dir(testCaseClass)))
- if self.sortTestMethodsUsing:
- testFnNames.sort(key=functools.cmp_to_key(self.sortTestMethodsUsing))
- return testFnNames
- def discover(self, start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None):
- """Find and return all test modules from the specified start
- directory, recursing into subdirectories to find them and return all
- tests found within them. Only test files that match the pattern will
- be loaded. (Using shell style pattern matching.)
- All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project.
- If the start directory is not the top level directory then the top
- level directory must be specified separately.
- If a test package name (directory with '__init__.py') matches the
- pattern then the package will be checked for a 'load_tests' function. If
- this exists then it will be called with (loader, tests, pattern) unless
- the package has already had load_tests called from the same discovery
- invocation, in which case the package module object is not scanned for
- tests - this ensures that when a package uses discover to further
- discover child tests that infinite recursion does not happen.
- If load_tests exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package,
- load_tests is responsible for loading all tests in the package.
- The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that
- packages can continue discovery themselves. top_level_dir is stored so
- load_tests does not need to pass this argument in to loader.discover().
- Paths are sorted before being imported to ensure reproducible execution
- order even on filesystems with non-alphabetical ordering like ext3/4.
- """
- set_implicit_top = False
- if top_level_dir is None and self._top_level_dir is not None:
- # make top_level_dir optional if called from load_tests in a package
- top_level_dir = self._top_level_dir
- elif top_level_dir is None:
- set_implicit_top = True
- top_level_dir = start_dir
- top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(top_level_dir)
- if not top_level_dir in sys.path:
- # all test modules must be importable from the top level directory
- # should we *unconditionally* put the start directory in first
- # in sys.path to minimise likelihood of conflicts between installed
- # modules and development versions?
- sys.path.insert(0, top_level_dir)
- self._top_level_dir = top_level_dir
- is_not_importable = False
- is_namespace = False
- tests = []
- if os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(start_dir)):
- start_dir = os.path.abspath(start_dir)
- if start_dir != top_level_dir:
- is_not_importable = not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(start_dir, '__init__.py'))
- else:
- # support for discovery from dotted module names
- try:
- __import__(start_dir)
- except ImportError:
- is_not_importable = True
- else:
- the_module = sys.modules[start_dir]
- top_part = start_dir.split('.')[0]
- try:
- start_dir = os.path.abspath(
- os.path.dirname((the_module.__file__)))
- except AttributeError:
- # look for namespace packages
- try:
- spec = the_module.__spec__
- except AttributeError:
- spec = None
- if spec and spec.loader is None:
- if spec.submodule_search_locations is not None:
- is_namespace = True
- for path in the_module.__path__:
- if (not set_implicit_top and
- not path.startswith(top_level_dir)):
- continue
- self._top_level_dir = \
- (path.split(the_module.__name__
- .replace(".", os.path.sep))[0])
- tests.extend(self._find_tests(path,
- pattern,
- namespace=True))
- elif the_module.__name__ in sys.builtin_module_names:
- # builtin module
- raise TypeError('Can not use builtin modules '
- 'as dotted module names') from None
- else:
- raise TypeError(
- 'don\'t know how to discover from {!r}'
- .format(the_module)) from None
- if set_implicit_top:
- if not is_namespace:
- self._top_level_dir = \
- self._get_directory_containing_module(top_part)
- sys.path.remove(top_level_dir)
- else:
- sys.path.remove(top_level_dir)
- if is_not_importable:
- raise ImportError('Start directory is not importable: %r' % start_dir)
- if not is_namespace:
- tests = list(self._find_tests(start_dir, pattern))
- return self.suiteClass(tests)
- def _get_directory_containing_module(self, module_name):
- module = sys.modules[module_name]
- full_path = os.path.abspath(module.__file__)
- if os.path.basename(full_path).lower().startswith('__init__.py'):
- return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(full_path))
- else:
- # here we have been given a module rather than a package - so
- # all we can do is search the *same* directory the module is in
- # should an exception be raised instead
- return os.path.dirname(full_path)
- def _get_name_from_path(self, path):
- if path == self._top_level_dir:
- return '.'
- path = _jython_aware_splitext(os.path.normpath(path))
- _relpath = os.path.relpath(path, self._top_level_dir)
- assert not os.path.isabs(_relpath), "Path must be within the project"
- assert not _relpath.startswith('..'), "Path must be within the project"
- name = _relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
- return name
- def _get_module_from_name(self, name):
- __import__(name)
- return sys.modules[name]
- def _match_path(self, path, full_path, pattern):
- # override this method to use alternative matching strategy
- return fnmatch(path, pattern)
- def _find_tests(self, start_dir, pattern, namespace=False):
- """Used by discovery. Yields test suites it loads."""
- # Handle the __init__ in this package
- name = self._get_name_from_path(start_dir)
- # name is '.' when start_dir == top_level_dir (and top_level_dir is by
- # definition not a package).
- if name != '.' and name not in self._loading_packages:
- # name is in self._loading_packages while we have called into
- # loadTestsFromModule with name.
- tests, should_recurse = self._find_test_path(
- start_dir, pattern, namespace)
- if tests is not None:
- yield tests
- if not should_recurse:
- # Either an error occurred, or load_tests was used by the
- # package.
- return
- # Handle the contents.
- paths = sorted(os.listdir(start_dir))
- for path in paths:
- full_path = os.path.join(start_dir, path)
- tests, should_recurse = self._find_test_path(
- full_path, pattern, namespace)
- if tests is not None:
- yield tests
- if should_recurse:
- # we found a package that didn't use load_tests.
- name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
- self._loading_packages.add(name)
- try:
- yield from self._find_tests(full_path, pattern, namespace)
- finally:
- self._loading_packages.discard(name)
- def _find_test_path(self, full_path, pattern, namespace=False):
- """Used by discovery.
- Loads tests from a single file, or a directories' __init__.py when
- passed the directory.
- Returns a tuple (None_or_tests_from_file, should_recurse).
- """
- basename = os.path.basename(full_path)
- if os.path.isfile(full_path):
- if not VALID_MODULE_NAME.match(basename):
- # valid Python identifiers only
- return None, False
- if not self._match_path(basename, full_path, pattern):
- return None, False
- # if the test file matches, load it
- name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
- try:
- module = self._get_module_from_name(name)
- except case.SkipTest as e:
- return _make_skipped_test(name, e, self.suiteClass), False
- except:
- error_case, error_message = \
- _make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass)
- self.errors.append(error_message)
- return error_case, False
- else:
- mod_file = os.path.abspath(
- getattr(module, '__file__', full_path))
- realpath = _jython_aware_splitext(
- os.path.realpath(mod_file))
- fullpath_noext = _jython_aware_splitext(
- os.path.realpath(full_path))
- if realpath.lower() != fullpath_noext.lower():
- module_dir = os.path.dirname(realpath)
- mod_name = _jython_aware_splitext(
- os.path.basename(full_path))
- expected_dir = os.path.dirname(full_path)
- msg = ("%r module incorrectly imported from %r. Expected "
- "%r. Is this module globally installed?")
- raise ImportError(
- msg % (mod_name, module_dir, expected_dir))
- return self.loadTestsFromModule(module, pattern=pattern), False
- elif os.path.isdir(full_path):
- if (not namespace and
- not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(full_path, '__init__.py'))):
- return None, False
- load_tests = None
- tests = None
- name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
- try:
- package = self._get_module_from_name(name)
- except case.SkipTest as e:
- return _make_skipped_test(name, e, self.suiteClass), False
- except:
- error_case, error_message = \
- _make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass)
- self.errors.append(error_message)
- return error_case, False
- else:
- load_tests = getattr(package, 'load_tests', None)
- # Mark this package as being in load_tests (possibly ;))
- self._loading_packages.add(name)
- try:
- tests = self.loadTestsFromModule(package, pattern=pattern)
- if load_tests is not None:
- # loadTestsFromModule(package) has loaded tests for us.
- return tests, False
- return tests, True
- finally:
- self._loading_packages.discard(name)
- else:
- return None, False
- defaultTestLoader = TestLoader()
- def _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass=None, testNamePatterns=None):
- loader = TestLoader()
- loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = sortUsing
- loader.testMethodPrefix = prefix
- loader.testNamePatterns = testNamePatterns
- if suiteClass:
- loader.suiteClass = suiteClass
- return loader
- def getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass, prefix, sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp, testNamePatterns=None):
- return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, testNamePatterns=testNamePatterns).getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
- def makeSuite(testCaseClass, prefix='test', sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp,
- suiteClass=suite.TestSuite):
- return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromTestCase(
- testCaseClass)
- def findTestCases(module, prefix='test', sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp,
- suiteClass=suite.TestSuite):
- return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromModule(\
- module)
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