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- # This module implements the RFCs 3490 (IDNA) and 3491 (Nameprep)
- import stringprep, re, codecs
- from unicodedata import ucd_3_2_0 as unicodedata
- # IDNA section 3.1
- dots = re.compile("[\u002E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]")
- # IDNA section 5
- ace_prefix = b"xn--"
- sace_prefix = "xn--"
- # This assumes query strings, so AllowUnassigned is true
- def nameprep(label):
- # Map
- newlabel = []
- for c in label:
- if stringprep.in_table_b1(c):
- # Map to nothing
- continue
- newlabel.append(stringprep.map_table_b2(c))
- label = "".join(newlabel)
- # Normalize
- label = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", label)
- # Prohibit
- for c in label:
- if stringprep.in_table_c12(c) or \
- stringprep.in_table_c22(c) or \
- stringprep.in_table_c3(c) or \
- stringprep.in_table_c4(c) or \
- stringprep.in_table_c5(c) or \
- stringprep.in_table_c6(c) or \
- stringprep.in_table_c7(c) or \
- stringprep.in_table_c8(c) or \
- stringprep.in_table_c9(c):
- raise UnicodeError("Invalid character %r" % c)
- # Check bidi
- RandAL = [stringprep.in_table_d1(x) for x in label]
- for c in RandAL:
- if c:
- # There is a RandAL char in the string. Must perform further
- # tests:
- # 1) The characters in section 5.8 MUST be prohibited.
- # This is table C.8, which was already checked
- # 2) If a string contains any RandALCat character, the string
- # MUST NOT contain any LCat character.
- if any(stringprep.in_table_d2(x) for x in label):
- raise UnicodeError("Violation of BIDI requirement 2")
- # 3) If a string contains any RandALCat character, a
- # RandALCat character MUST be the first character of the
- # string, and a RandALCat character MUST be the last
- # character of the string.
- if not RandAL[0] or not RandAL[-1]:
- raise UnicodeError("Violation of BIDI requirement 3")
- return label
- def ToASCII(label):
- try:
- # Step 1: try ASCII
- label = label.encode("ascii")
- except UnicodeError:
- pass
- else:
- # Skip to step 3: UseSTD3ASCIIRules is false, so
- # Skip to step 8.
- if 0 < len(label) < 64:
- return label
- raise UnicodeError("label empty or too long")
- # Step 2: nameprep
- label = nameprep(label)
- # Step 3: UseSTD3ASCIIRules is false
- # Step 4: try ASCII
- try:
- label = label.encode("ascii")
- except UnicodeError:
- pass
- else:
- # Skip to step 8.
- if 0 < len(label) < 64:
- return label
- raise UnicodeError("label empty or too long")
- # Step 5: Check ACE prefix
- if label.startswith(sace_prefix):
- raise UnicodeError("Label starts with ACE prefix")
- # Step 6: Encode with PUNYCODE
- label = label.encode("punycode")
- # Step 7: Prepend ACE prefix
- label = ace_prefix + label
- # Step 8: Check size
- if 0 < len(label) < 64:
- return label
- raise UnicodeError("label empty or too long")
- def ToUnicode(label):
- # Step 1: Check for ASCII
- if isinstance(label, bytes):
- pure_ascii = True
- else:
- try:
- label = label.encode("ascii")
- pure_ascii = True
- except UnicodeError:
- pure_ascii = False
- if not pure_ascii:
- # Step 2: Perform nameprep
- label = nameprep(label)
- # It doesn't say this, but apparently, it should be ASCII now
- try:
- label = label.encode("ascii")
- except UnicodeError:
- raise UnicodeError("Invalid character in IDN label")
- # Step 3: Check for ACE prefix
- if not label.startswith(ace_prefix):
- return str(label, "ascii")
- # Step 4: Remove ACE prefix
- label1 = label[len(ace_prefix):]
- # Step 5: Decode using PUNYCODE
- result = label1.decode("punycode")
- # Step 6: Apply ToASCII
- label2 = ToASCII(result)
- # Step 7: Compare the result of step 6 with the one of step 3
- # label2 will already be in lower case.
- if str(label, "ascii").lower() != str(label2, "ascii"):
- raise UnicodeError("IDNA does not round-trip", label, label2)
- # Step 8: return the result of step 5
- return result
- ### Codec APIs
- class Codec(codecs.Codec):
- def encode(self, input, errors='strict'):
- if errors != 'strict':
- # IDNA is quite clear that implementations must be strict
- raise UnicodeError("unsupported error handling "+errors)
- if not input:
- return b'', 0
- try:
- result = input.encode('ascii')
- except UnicodeEncodeError:
- pass
- else:
- # ASCII name: fast path
- labels = result.split(b'.')
- for label in labels[:-1]:
- if not (0 < len(label) < 64):
- raise UnicodeError("label empty or too long")
- if len(labels[-1]) >= 64:
- raise UnicodeError("label too long")
- return result, len(input)
- result = bytearray()
- labels = dots.split(input)
- if labels and not labels[-1]:
- trailing_dot = b'.'
- del labels[-1]
- else:
- trailing_dot = b''
- for label in labels:
- if result:
- # Join with U+002E
- result.extend(b'.')
- result.extend(ToASCII(label))
- return bytes(result+trailing_dot), len(input)
- def decode(self, input, errors='strict'):
- if errors != 'strict':
- raise UnicodeError("Unsupported error handling "+errors)
- if not input:
- return "", 0
- # IDNA allows decoding to operate on Unicode strings, too.
- if not isinstance(input, bytes):
- # XXX obviously wrong, see #3232
- input = bytes(input)
- if ace_prefix not in input:
- # Fast path
- try:
- return input.decode('ascii'), len(input)
- except UnicodeDecodeError:
- pass
- labels = input.split(b".")
- if labels and len(labels[-1]) == 0:
- trailing_dot = '.'
- del labels[-1]
- else:
- trailing_dot = ''
- result = []
- for label in labels:
- result.append(ToUnicode(label))
- return ".".join(result)+trailing_dot, len(input)
- class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalEncoder):
- def _buffer_encode(self, input, errors, final):
- if errors != 'strict':
- # IDNA is quite clear that implementations must be strict
- raise UnicodeError("unsupported error handling "+errors)
- if not input:
- return (b'', 0)
- labels = dots.split(input)
- trailing_dot = b''
- if labels:
- if not labels[-1]:
- trailing_dot = b'.'
- del labels[-1]
- elif not final:
- # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
- del labels[-1]
- if labels:
- trailing_dot = b'.'
- result = bytearray()
- size = 0
- for label in labels:
- if size:
- # Join with U+002E
- result.extend(b'.')
- size += 1
- result.extend(ToASCII(label))
- size += len(label)
- result += trailing_dot
- size += len(trailing_dot)
- return (bytes(result), size)
- class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalDecoder):
- def _buffer_decode(self, input, errors, final):
- if errors != 'strict':
- raise UnicodeError("Unsupported error handling "+errors)
- if not input:
- return ("", 0)
- # IDNA allows decoding to operate on Unicode strings, too.
- if isinstance(input, str):
- labels = dots.split(input)
- else:
- # Must be ASCII string
- input = str(input, "ascii")
- labels = input.split(".")
- trailing_dot = ''
- if labels:
- if not labels[-1]:
- trailing_dot = '.'
- del labels[-1]
- elif not final:
- # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
- del labels[-1]
- if labels:
- trailing_dot = '.'
- result = []
- size = 0
- for label in labels:
- result.append(ToUnicode(label))
- if size:
- size += 1
- size += len(label)
- result = ".".join(result) + trailing_dot
- size += len(trailing_dot)
- return (result, size)
- class StreamWriter(Codec,codecs.StreamWriter):
- pass
- class StreamReader(Codec,codecs.StreamReader):
- pass
- ### encodings module API
- def getregentry():
- return codecs.CodecInfo(
- name='idna',
- encode=Codec().encode,
- decode=Codec().decode,
- incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
- incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
- streamwriter=StreamWriter,
- streamreader=StreamReader,
- )
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