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- """A pure Python implementation of import."""
- __all__ = ['__import__', 'import_module', 'invalidate_caches', 'reload']
- # Bootstrap help #####################################################
- # Until bootstrapping is complete, DO NOT import any modules that attempt
- # to import importlib._bootstrap (directly or indirectly). Since this
- # partially initialised package would be present in sys.modules, those
- # modules would get an uninitialised copy of the source version, instead
- # of a fully initialised version (either the frozen one or the one
- # initialised below if the frozen one is not available).
- import _imp # Just the builtin component, NOT the full Python module
- import sys
- try:
- import _frozen_importlib as _bootstrap
- except ImportError:
- from . import _bootstrap
- _bootstrap._setup(sys, _imp)
- else:
- # importlib._bootstrap is the built-in import, ensure we don't create
- # a second copy of the module.
- _bootstrap.__name__ = 'importlib._bootstrap'
- _bootstrap.__package__ = 'importlib'
- try:
- _bootstrap.__file__ = __file__.replace('__init__.py', '_bootstrap.py')
- except NameError:
- # __file__ is not guaranteed to be defined, e.g. if this code gets
- # frozen by a tool like cx_Freeze.
- pass
- sys.modules['importlib._bootstrap'] = _bootstrap
- try:
- import _frozen_importlib_external as _bootstrap_external
- except ImportError:
- from . import _bootstrap_external
- _bootstrap_external._setup(_bootstrap)
- _bootstrap._bootstrap_external = _bootstrap_external
- else:
- _bootstrap_external.__name__ = 'importlib._bootstrap_external'
- _bootstrap_external.__package__ = 'importlib'
- try:
- _bootstrap_external.__file__ = __file__.replace('__init__.py', '_bootstrap_external.py')
- except NameError:
- # __file__ is not guaranteed to be defined, e.g. if this code gets
- # frozen by a tool like cx_Freeze.
- pass
- sys.modules['importlib._bootstrap_external'] = _bootstrap_external
- # To simplify imports in test code
- _pack_uint32 = _bootstrap_external._pack_uint32
- _unpack_uint32 = _bootstrap_external._unpack_uint32
- # Fully bootstrapped at this point, import whatever you like, circular
- # dependencies and startup overhead minimisation permitting :)
- import types
- import warnings
- # Public API #########################################################
- from ._bootstrap import __import__
- def invalidate_caches():
- """Call the invalidate_caches() method on all meta path finders stored in
- sys.meta_path (where implemented)."""
- for finder in sys.meta_path:
- if hasattr(finder, 'invalidate_caches'):
- finder.invalidate_caches()
- def find_loader(name, path=None):
- """Return the loader for the specified module.
- This is a backward-compatible wrapper around find_spec().
- This function is deprecated in favor of importlib.util.find_spec().
- """
- warnings.warn('Deprecated since Python 3.4. '
- 'Use importlib.util.find_spec() instead.',
- DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
- try:
- loader = sys.modules[name].__loader__
- if loader is None:
- raise ValueError('{}.__loader__ is None'.format(name))
- else:
- return loader
- except KeyError:
- pass
- except AttributeError:
- raise ValueError('{}.__loader__ is not set'.format(name)) from None
- spec = _bootstrap._find_spec(name, path)
- # We won't worry about malformed specs (missing attributes).
- if spec is None:
- return None
- if spec.loader is None:
- if spec.submodule_search_locations is None:
- raise ImportError('spec for {} missing loader'.format(name),
- name=name)
- raise ImportError('namespace packages do not have loaders',
- name=name)
- return spec.loader
- def import_module(name, package=None):
- """Import a module.
- The 'package' argument is required when performing a relative import. It
- specifies the package to use as the anchor point from which to resolve the
- relative import to an absolute import.
- """
- level = 0
- if name.startswith('.'):
- if not package:
- msg = ("the 'package' argument is required to perform a relative "
- "import for {!r}")
- raise TypeError(msg.format(name))
- for character in name:
- if character != '.':
- break
- level += 1
- return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
- _RELOADING = {}
- def reload(module):
- """Reload the module and return it.
- The module must have been successfully imported before.
- """
- if not module or not isinstance(module, types.ModuleType):
- raise TypeError("reload() argument must be a module")
- try:
- name = module.__spec__.name
- except AttributeError:
- name = module.__name__
- if sys.modules.get(name) is not module:
- msg = "module {} not in sys.modules"
- raise ImportError(msg.format(name), name=name)
- if name in _RELOADING:
- return _RELOADING[name]
- _RELOADING[name] = module
- try:
- parent_name = name.rpartition('.')[0]
- if parent_name:
- try:
- parent = sys.modules[parent_name]
- except KeyError:
- msg = "parent {!r} not in sys.modules"
- raise ImportError(msg.format(parent_name),
- name=parent_name) from None
- else:
- pkgpath = parent.__path__
- else:
- pkgpath = None
- target = module
- spec = module.__spec__ = _bootstrap._find_spec(name, pkgpath, target)
- if spec is None:
- raise ModuleNotFoundError(f"spec not found for the module {name!r}", name=name)
- _bootstrap._exec(spec, module)
- # The module may have replaced itself in sys.modules!
- return sys.modules[name]
- finally:
- try:
- del _RELOADING[name]
- except KeyError:
- pass
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