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- import os
- import sys
- import threading
- from . import process
- from . import reduction
- __all__ = ()
- #
- # Exceptions
- #
- class ProcessError(Exception):
- pass
- class BufferTooShort(ProcessError):
- pass
- class TimeoutError(ProcessError):
- pass
- class AuthenticationError(ProcessError):
- pass
- #
- # Base type for contexts. Bound methods of an instance of this type are included in __all__ of __init__.py
- #
- class BaseContext(object):
- ProcessError = ProcessError
- BufferTooShort = BufferTooShort
- TimeoutError = TimeoutError
- AuthenticationError = AuthenticationError
- current_process = staticmethod(process.current_process)
- parent_process = staticmethod(process.parent_process)
- active_children = staticmethod(process.active_children)
- def cpu_count(self):
- '''Returns the number of CPUs in the system'''
- num = os.cpu_count()
- if num is None:
- raise NotImplementedError('cannot determine number of cpus')
- else:
- return num
- def Manager(self):
- '''Returns a manager associated with a running server process
- The managers methods such as `Lock()`, `Condition()` and `Queue()`
- can be used to create shared objects.
- '''
- from .managers import SyncManager
- m = SyncManager(ctx=self.get_context())
- m.start()
- return m
- def Pipe(self, duplex=True):
- '''Returns two connection object connected by a pipe'''
- from .connection import Pipe
- return Pipe(duplex)
- def Lock(self):
- '''Returns a non-recursive lock object'''
- from .synchronize import Lock
- return Lock(ctx=self.get_context())
- def RLock(self):
- '''Returns a recursive lock object'''
- from .synchronize import RLock
- return RLock(ctx=self.get_context())
- def Condition(self, lock=None):
- '''Returns a condition object'''
- from .synchronize import Condition
- return Condition(lock, ctx=self.get_context())
- def Semaphore(self, value=1):
- '''Returns a semaphore object'''
- from .synchronize import Semaphore
- return Semaphore(value, ctx=self.get_context())
- def BoundedSemaphore(self, value=1):
- '''Returns a bounded semaphore object'''
- from .synchronize import BoundedSemaphore
- return BoundedSemaphore(value, ctx=self.get_context())
- def Event(self):
- '''Returns an event object'''
- from .synchronize import Event
- return Event(ctx=self.get_context())
- def Barrier(self, parties, action=None, timeout=None):
- '''Returns a barrier object'''
- from .synchronize import Barrier
- return Barrier(parties, action, timeout, ctx=self.get_context())
- def Queue(self, maxsize=0):
- '''Returns a queue object'''
- from .queues import Queue
- return Queue(maxsize, ctx=self.get_context())
- def JoinableQueue(self, maxsize=0):
- '''Returns a queue object'''
- from .queues import JoinableQueue
- return JoinableQueue(maxsize, ctx=self.get_context())
- def SimpleQueue(self):
- '''Returns a queue object'''
- from .queues import SimpleQueue
- return SimpleQueue(ctx=self.get_context())
- def Pool(self, processes=None, initializer=None, initargs=(),
- maxtasksperchild=None):
- '''Returns a process pool object'''
- from .pool import Pool
- return Pool(processes, initializer, initargs, maxtasksperchild,
- context=self.get_context())
- def RawValue(self, typecode_or_type, *args):
- '''Returns a shared object'''
- from .sharedctypes import RawValue
- return RawValue(typecode_or_type, *args)
- def RawArray(self, typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer):
- '''Returns a shared array'''
- from .sharedctypes import RawArray
- return RawArray(typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer)
- def Value(self, typecode_or_type, *args, lock=True):
- '''Returns a synchronized shared object'''
- from .sharedctypes import Value
- return Value(typecode_or_type, *args, lock=lock,
- ctx=self.get_context())
- def Array(self, typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer, *, lock=True):
- '''Returns a synchronized shared array'''
- from .sharedctypes import Array
- return Array(typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer, lock=lock,
- ctx=self.get_context())
- def freeze_support(self):
- '''Check whether this is a fake forked process in a frozen executable.
- If so then run code specified by commandline and exit.
- '''
- if sys.platform == 'win32' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
- from .spawn import freeze_support
- freeze_support()
- def get_logger(self):
- '''Return package logger -- if it does not already exist then
- it is created.
- '''
- from .util import get_logger
- return get_logger()
- def log_to_stderr(self, level=None):
- '''Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr'''
- from .util import log_to_stderr
- return log_to_stderr(level)
- def allow_connection_pickling(self):
- '''Install support for sending connections and sockets
- between processes
- '''
- # This is undocumented. In previous versions of multiprocessing
- # its only effect was to make socket objects inheritable on Windows.
- from . import connection
- def set_executable(self, executable):
- '''Sets the path to a python.exe or pythonw.exe binary used to run
- child processes instead of sys.executable when using the 'spawn'
- start method. Useful for people embedding Python.
- '''
- from .spawn import set_executable
- set_executable(executable)
- def set_forkserver_preload(self, module_names):
- '''Set list of module names to try to load in forkserver process.
- This is really just a hint.
- '''
- from .forkserver import set_forkserver_preload
- set_forkserver_preload(module_names)
- def get_context(self, method=None):
- if method is None:
- return self
- try:
- ctx = _concrete_contexts[method]
- except KeyError:
- raise ValueError('cannot find context for %r' % method) from None
- ctx._check_available()
- return ctx
- def get_start_method(self, allow_none=False):
- return self._name
- def set_start_method(self, method, force=False):
- raise ValueError('cannot set start method of concrete context')
- @property
- def reducer(self):
- '''Controls how objects will be reduced to a form that can be
- shared with other processes.'''
- return globals().get('reduction')
- @reducer.setter
- def reducer(self, reduction):
- globals()['reduction'] = reduction
- def _check_available(self):
- pass
- #
- # Type of default context -- underlying context can be set at most once
- #
- class Process(process.BaseProcess):
- _start_method = None
- @staticmethod
- def _Popen(process_obj):
- return _default_context.get_context().Process._Popen(process_obj)
- class DefaultContext(BaseContext):
- Process = Process
- def __init__(self, context):
- self._default_context = context
- self._actual_context = None
- def get_context(self, method=None):
- if method is None:
- if self._actual_context is None:
- self._actual_context = self._default_context
- return self._actual_context
- else:
- return super().get_context(method)
- def set_start_method(self, method, force=False):
- if self._actual_context is not None and not force:
- raise RuntimeError('context has already been set')
- if method is None and force:
- self._actual_context = None
- return
- self._actual_context = self.get_context(method)
- def get_start_method(self, allow_none=False):
- if self._actual_context is None:
- if allow_none:
- return None
- self._actual_context = self._default_context
- return self._actual_context._name
- def get_all_start_methods(self):
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- return ['spawn']
- else:
- methods = ['spawn', 'fork'] if sys.platform == 'darwin' else ['fork', 'spawn']
- if reduction.HAVE_SEND_HANDLE:
- methods.append('forkserver')
- return methods
- #
- # Context types for fixed start method
- #
- if sys.platform != 'win32':
- class ForkProcess(process.BaseProcess):
- _start_method = 'fork'
- @staticmethod
- def _Popen(process_obj):
- from .popen_fork import Popen
- return Popen(process_obj)
- class SpawnProcess(process.BaseProcess):
- _start_method = 'spawn'
- @staticmethod
- def _Popen(process_obj):
- from .popen_spawn_posix import Popen
- return Popen(process_obj)
- class ForkServerProcess(process.BaseProcess):
- _start_method = 'forkserver'
- @staticmethod
- def _Popen(process_obj):
- from .popen_forkserver import Popen
- return Popen(process_obj)
- class ForkContext(BaseContext):
- _name = 'fork'
- Process = ForkProcess
- class SpawnContext(BaseContext):
- _name = 'spawn'
- Process = SpawnProcess
- class ForkServerContext(BaseContext):
- _name = 'forkserver'
- Process = ForkServerProcess
- def _check_available(self):
- if not reduction.HAVE_SEND_HANDLE:
- raise ValueError('forkserver start method not available')
- _concrete_contexts = {
- 'fork': ForkContext(),
- 'spawn': SpawnContext(),
- 'forkserver': ForkServerContext(),
- }
- if sys.platform == 'darwin':
- # bpo-33725: running arbitrary code after fork() is no longer reliable
- # on macOS since macOS 10.14 (Mojave). Use spawn by default instead.
- _default_context = DefaultContext(_concrete_contexts['spawn'])
- else:
- _default_context = DefaultContext(_concrete_contexts['fork'])
- else:
- class SpawnProcess(process.BaseProcess):
- _start_method = 'spawn'
- @staticmethod
- def _Popen(process_obj):
- from .popen_spawn_win32 import Popen
- return Popen(process_obj)
- class SpawnContext(BaseContext):
- _name = 'spawn'
- Process = SpawnProcess
- _concrete_contexts = {
- 'spawn': SpawnContext(),
- }
- _default_context = DefaultContext(_concrete_contexts['spawn'])
- #
- # Force the start method
- #
- def _force_start_method(method):
- _default_context._actual_context = _concrete_contexts[method]
- #
- # Check that the current thread is spawning a child process
- #
- _tls = threading.local()
- def get_spawning_popen():
- return getattr(_tls, 'spawning_popen', None)
- def set_spawning_popen(popen):
- _tls.spawning_popen = popen
- def assert_spawning(obj):
- if get_spawning_popen() is None:
- raise RuntimeError(
- '%s objects should only be shared between processes'
- ' through inheritance' % type(obj).__name__
- )
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