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- #
- # Module providing various facilities to other parts of the package
- #
- # multiprocessing/util.py
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
- # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
- #
- import os
- import itertools
- import sys
- import weakref
- import atexit
- import threading # we want threading to install it's
- # cleanup function before multiprocessing does
- from subprocess import _args_from_interpreter_flags
- from . import process
- __all__ = [
- 'sub_debug', 'debug', 'info', 'sub_warning', 'get_logger',
- 'log_to_stderr', 'get_temp_dir', 'register_after_fork',
- 'is_exiting', 'Finalize', 'ForkAwareThreadLock', 'ForkAwareLocal',
- 'close_all_fds_except', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING',
- ]
- #
- # Logging
- #
- NOTSET = 0
- SUBDEBUG = 5
- DEBUG = 10
- INFO = 20
- SUBWARNING = 25
- LOGGER_NAME = 'multiprocessing'
- DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT = '[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s'
- _logger = None
- _log_to_stderr = False
- def sub_debug(msg, *args):
- if _logger:
- _logger.log(SUBDEBUG, msg, *args)
- def debug(msg, *args):
- if _logger:
- _logger.log(DEBUG, msg, *args)
- def info(msg, *args):
- if _logger:
- _logger.log(INFO, msg, *args)
- def sub_warning(msg, *args):
- if _logger:
- _logger.log(SUBWARNING, msg, *args)
- def get_logger():
- '''
- Returns logger used by multiprocessing
- '''
- global _logger
- import logging
- logging._acquireLock()
- try:
- if not _logger:
- _logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME)
- _logger.propagate = 0
- # XXX multiprocessing should cleanup before logging
- if hasattr(atexit, 'unregister'):
- atexit.unregister(_exit_function)
- atexit.register(_exit_function)
- else:
- atexit._exithandlers.remove((_exit_function, (), {}))
- atexit._exithandlers.append((_exit_function, (), {}))
- finally:
- logging._releaseLock()
- return _logger
- def log_to_stderr(level=None):
- '''
- Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr
- '''
- global _log_to_stderr
- import logging
- logger = get_logger()
- formatter = logging.Formatter(DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT)
- handler = logging.StreamHandler()
- handler.setFormatter(formatter)
- logger.addHandler(handler)
- if level:
- logger.setLevel(level)
- _log_to_stderr = True
- return _logger
- # Abstract socket support
- def _platform_supports_abstract_sockets():
- if sys.platform == "linux":
- return True
- if hasattr(sys, 'getandroidapilevel'):
- return True
- return False
- def is_abstract_socket_namespace(address):
- if not address:
- return False
- if isinstance(address, bytes):
- return address[0] == 0
- elif isinstance(address, str):
- return address[0] == "\0"
- raise TypeError(f'address type of {address!r} unrecognized')
- abstract_sockets_supported = _platform_supports_abstract_sockets()
- #
- # Function returning a temp directory which will be removed on exit
- #
- def _remove_temp_dir(rmtree, tempdir):
- rmtree(tempdir)
- current_process = process.current_process()
- # current_process() can be None if the finalizer is called
- # late during Python finalization
- if current_process is not None:
- current_process._config['tempdir'] = None
- def get_temp_dir():
- # get name of a temp directory which will be automatically cleaned up
- tempdir = process.current_process()._config.get('tempdir')
- if tempdir is None:
- import shutil, tempfile
- tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pymp-')
- info('created temp directory %s', tempdir)
- # keep a strong reference to shutil.rmtree(), since the finalizer
- # can be called late during Python shutdown
- Finalize(None, _remove_temp_dir, args=(shutil.rmtree, tempdir),
- exitpriority=-100)
- process.current_process()._config['tempdir'] = tempdir
- return tempdir
- #
- # Support for reinitialization of objects when bootstrapping a child process
- #
- _afterfork_registry = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
- _afterfork_counter = itertools.count()
- def _run_after_forkers():
- items = list(_afterfork_registry.items())
- items.sort()
- for (index, ident, func), obj in items:
- try:
- func(obj)
- except Exception as e:
- info('after forker raised exception %s', e)
- def register_after_fork(obj, func):
- _afterfork_registry[(next(_afterfork_counter), id(obj), func)] = obj
- #
- # Finalization using weakrefs
- #
- _finalizer_registry = {}
- _finalizer_counter = itertools.count()
- class Finalize(object):
- '''
- Class which supports object finalization using weakrefs
- '''
- def __init__(self, obj, callback, args=(), kwargs=None, exitpriority=None):
- if (exitpriority is not None) and not isinstance(exitpriority,int):
- raise TypeError(
- "Exitpriority ({0!r}) must be None or int, not {1!s}".format(
- exitpriority, type(exitpriority)))
- if obj is not None:
- self._weakref = weakref.ref(obj, self)
- elif exitpriority is None:
- raise ValueError("Without object, exitpriority cannot be None")
- self._callback = callback
- self._args = args
- self._kwargs = kwargs or {}
- self._key = (exitpriority, next(_finalizer_counter))
- self._pid = os.getpid()
- _finalizer_registry[self._key] = self
- def __call__(self, wr=None,
- # Need to bind these locally because the globals can have
- # been cleared at shutdown
- _finalizer_registry=_finalizer_registry,
- sub_debug=sub_debug, getpid=os.getpid):
- '''
- Run the callback unless it has already been called or cancelled
- '''
- try:
- del _finalizer_registry[self._key]
- except KeyError:
- sub_debug('finalizer no longer registered')
- else:
- if self._pid != getpid():
- sub_debug('finalizer ignored because different process')
- res = None
- else:
- sub_debug('finalizer calling %s with args %s and kwargs %s',
- self._callback, self._args, self._kwargs)
- res = self._callback(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
- self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \
- self._kwargs = self._key = None
- return res
- def cancel(self):
- '''
- Cancel finalization of the object
- '''
- try:
- del _finalizer_registry[self._key]
- except KeyError:
- pass
- else:
- self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \
- self._kwargs = self._key = None
- def still_active(self):
- '''
- Return whether this finalizer is still waiting to invoke callback
- '''
- return self._key in _finalizer_registry
- def __repr__(self):
- try:
- obj = self._weakref()
- except (AttributeError, TypeError):
- obj = None
- if obj is None:
- return '<%s object, dead>' % self.__class__.__name__
- x = '<%s object, callback=%s' % (
- self.__class__.__name__,
- getattr(self._callback, '__name__', self._callback))
- if self._args:
- x += ', args=' + str(self._args)
- if self._kwargs:
- x += ', kwargs=' + str(self._kwargs)
- if self._key[0] is not None:
- x += ', exitpriority=' + str(self._key[0])
- return x + '>'
- def _run_finalizers(minpriority=None):
- '''
- Run all finalizers whose exit priority is not None and at least minpriority
- Finalizers with highest priority are called first; finalizers with
- the same priority will be called in reverse order of creation.
- '''
- if _finalizer_registry is None:
- # This function may be called after this module's globals are
- # destroyed. See the _exit_function function in this module for more
- # notes.
- return
- if minpriority is None:
- f = lambda p : p[0] is not None
- else:
- f = lambda p : p[0] is not None and p[0] >= minpriority
- # Careful: _finalizer_registry may be mutated while this function
- # is running (either by a GC run or by another thread).
- # list(_finalizer_registry) should be atomic, while
- # list(_finalizer_registry.items()) is not.
- keys = [key for key in list(_finalizer_registry) if f(key)]
- keys.sort(reverse=True)
- for key in keys:
- finalizer = _finalizer_registry.get(key)
- # key may have been removed from the registry
- if finalizer is not None:
- sub_debug('calling %s', finalizer)
- try:
- finalizer()
- except Exception:
- import traceback
- traceback.print_exc()
- if minpriority is None:
- _finalizer_registry.clear()
- #
- # Clean up on exit
- #
- def is_exiting():
- '''
- Returns true if the process is shutting down
- '''
- return _exiting or _exiting is None
- _exiting = False
- def _exit_function(info=info, debug=debug, _run_finalizers=_run_finalizers,
- active_children=process.active_children,
- current_process=process.current_process):
- # We hold on to references to functions in the arglist due to the
- # situation described below, where this function is called after this
- # module's globals are destroyed.
- global _exiting
- if not _exiting:
- _exiting = True
- info('process shutting down')
- debug('running all "atexit" finalizers with priority >= 0')
- _run_finalizers(0)
- if current_process() is not None:
- # We check if the current process is None here because if
- # it's None, any call to ``active_children()`` will raise
- # an AttributeError (active_children winds up trying to
- # get attributes from util._current_process). One
- # situation where this can happen is if someone has
- # manipulated sys.modules, causing this module to be
- # garbage collected. The destructor for the module type
- # then replaces all values in the module dict with None.
- # For instance, after setuptools runs a test it replaces
- # sys.modules with a copy created earlier. See issues
- # #9775 and #15881. Also related: #4106, #9205, and
- # #9207.
- for p in active_children():
- if p.daemon:
- info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name)
- p._popen.terminate()
- for p in active_children():
- info('calling join() for process %s', p.name)
- p.join()
- debug('running the remaining "atexit" finalizers')
- _run_finalizers()
- atexit.register(_exit_function)
- #
- # Some fork aware types
- #
- class ForkAwareThreadLock(object):
- def __init__(self):
- self._lock = threading.Lock()
- self.acquire = self._lock.acquire
- self.release = self._lock.release
- register_after_fork(self, ForkAwareThreadLock._at_fork_reinit)
- def _at_fork_reinit(self):
- self._lock._at_fork_reinit()
- def __enter__(self):
- return self._lock.__enter__()
- def __exit__(self, *args):
- return self._lock.__exit__(*args)
- class ForkAwareLocal(threading.local):
- def __init__(self):
- register_after_fork(self, lambda obj : obj.__dict__.clear())
- def __reduce__(self):
- return type(self), ()
- #
- # Close fds except those specified
- #
- try:
- MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX")
- except Exception:
- MAXFD = 256
- def close_all_fds_except(fds):
- fds = list(fds) + [-1, MAXFD]
- fds.sort()
- assert fds[-1] == MAXFD, 'fd too large'
- for i in range(len(fds) - 1):
- os.closerange(fds[i]+1, fds[i+1])
- #
- # Close sys.stdin and replace stdin with os.devnull
- #
- def _close_stdin():
- if sys.stdin is None:
- return
- try:
- sys.stdin.close()
- except (OSError, ValueError):
- pass
- try:
- fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY)
- try:
- sys.stdin = open(fd, closefd=False)
- except:
- os.close(fd)
- raise
- except (OSError, ValueError):
- pass
- #
- # Flush standard streams, if any
- #
- def _flush_std_streams():
- try:
- sys.stdout.flush()
- except (AttributeError, ValueError):
- pass
- try:
- sys.stderr.flush()
- except (AttributeError, ValueError):
- pass
- #
- # Start a program with only specified fds kept open
- #
- def spawnv_passfds(path, args, passfds):
- import _posixsubprocess
- passfds = tuple(sorted(map(int, passfds)))
- errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe()
- try:
- return _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(
- args, [os.fsencode(path)], True, passfds, None, None,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, errpipe_read, errpipe_write,
- False, False, None, None, None, -1, None)
- finally:
- os.close(errpipe_read)
- os.close(errpipe_write)
- def close_fds(*fds):
- """Close each file descriptor given as an argument"""
- for fd in fds:
- os.close(fd)
- def _cleanup_tests():
- """Cleanup multiprocessing resources when multiprocessing tests
- completed."""
- from test import support
- # cleanup multiprocessing
- process._cleanup()
- # Stop the ForkServer process if it's running
- from multiprocessing import forkserver
- forkserver._forkserver._stop()
- # Stop the ResourceTracker process if it's running
- from multiprocessing import resource_tracker
- resource_tracker._resource_tracker._stop()
- # bpo-37421: Explicitly call _run_finalizers() to remove immediately
- # temporary directories created by multiprocessing.util.get_temp_dir().
- _run_finalizers()
- support.gc_collect()
- support.reap_children()
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