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- """Pseudo terminal utilities."""
- # Bugs: No signal handling. Doesn't set slave termios and window size.
- # Only tested on Linux.
- # See: W. Richard Stevens. 1992. Advanced Programming in the
- # UNIX Environment. Chapter 19.
- # Author: Steen Lumholt -- with additions by Guido.
- from select import select
- import os
- import sys
- import tty
- __all__ = ["openpty","fork","spawn"]
- STDIN_FILENO = 0
- STDOUT_FILENO = 1
- STDERR_FILENO = 2
- CHILD = 0
- def openpty():
- """openpty() -> (master_fd, slave_fd)
- Open a pty master/slave pair, using os.openpty() if possible."""
- try:
- return os.openpty()
- except (AttributeError, OSError):
- pass
- master_fd, slave_name = _open_terminal()
- slave_fd = slave_open(slave_name)
- return master_fd, slave_fd
- def master_open():
- """master_open() -> (master_fd, slave_name)
- Open a pty master and return the fd, and the filename of the slave end.
- Deprecated, use openpty() instead."""
- try:
- master_fd, slave_fd = os.openpty()
- except (AttributeError, OSError):
- pass
- else:
- slave_name = os.ttyname(slave_fd)
- os.close(slave_fd)
- return master_fd, slave_name
- return _open_terminal()
- def _open_terminal():
- """Open pty master and return (master_fd, tty_name)."""
- for x in 'pqrstuvwxyzPQRST':
- for y in '0123456789abcdef':
- pty_name = '/dev/pty' + x + y
- try:
- fd = os.open(pty_name, os.O_RDWR)
- except OSError:
- continue
- return (fd, '/dev/tty' + x + y)
- raise OSError('out of pty devices')
- def slave_open(tty_name):
- """slave_open(tty_name) -> slave_fd
- Open the pty slave and acquire the controlling terminal, returning
- opened filedescriptor.
- Deprecated, use openpty() instead."""
- result = os.open(tty_name, os.O_RDWR)
- try:
- from fcntl import ioctl, I_PUSH
- except ImportError:
- return result
- try:
- ioctl(result, I_PUSH, "ptem")
- ioctl(result, I_PUSH, "ldterm")
- except OSError:
- pass
- return result
- def fork():
- """fork() -> (pid, master_fd)
- Fork and make the child a session leader with a controlling terminal."""
- try:
- pid, fd = os.forkpty()
- except (AttributeError, OSError):
- pass
- else:
- if pid == CHILD:
- try:
- os.setsid()
- except OSError:
- # os.forkpty() already set us session leader
- pass
- return pid, fd
- master_fd, slave_fd = openpty()
- pid = os.fork()
- if pid == CHILD:
- # Establish a new session.
- os.setsid()
- os.close(master_fd)
- # Slave becomes stdin/stdout/stderr of child.
- os.dup2(slave_fd, STDIN_FILENO)
- os.dup2(slave_fd, STDOUT_FILENO)
- os.dup2(slave_fd, STDERR_FILENO)
- if (slave_fd > STDERR_FILENO):
- os.close (slave_fd)
- # Explicitly open the tty to make it become a controlling tty.
- tmp_fd = os.open(os.ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO), os.O_RDWR)
- os.close(tmp_fd)
- else:
- os.close(slave_fd)
- # Parent and child process.
- return pid, master_fd
- def _writen(fd, data):
- """Write all the data to a descriptor."""
- while data:
- n = os.write(fd, data)
- data = data[n:]
- def _read(fd):
- """Default read function."""
- return os.read(fd, 1024)
- def _copy(master_fd, master_read=_read, stdin_read=_read):
- """Parent copy loop.
- Copies
- pty master -> standard output (master_read)
- standard input -> pty master (stdin_read)"""
- fds = [master_fd, STDIN_FILENO]
- while True:
- rfds, wfds, xfds = select(fds, [], [])
- if master_fd in rfds:
- data = master_read(master_fd)
- if not data: # Reached EOF.
- fds.remove(master_fd)
- else:
- os.write(STDOUT_FILENO, data)
- if STDIN_FILENO in rfds:
- data = stdin_read(STDIN_FILENO)
- if not data:
- fds.remove(STDIN_FILENO)
- else:
- _writen(master_fd, data)
- def spawn(argv, master_read=_read, stdin_read=_read):
- """Create a spawned process."""
- if type(argv) == type(''):
- argv = (argv,)
- sys.audit('pty.spawn', argv)
- pid, master_fd = fork()
- if pid == CHILD:
- os.execlp(argv[0], *argv)
- try:
- mode = tty.tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO)
- tty.setraw(STDIN_FILENO)
- restore = 1
- except tty.error: # This is the same as termios.error
- restore = 0
- try:
- _copy(master_fd, master_read, stdin_read)
- except OSError:
- if restore:
- tty.tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, tty.TCSAFLUSH, mode)
- os.close(master_fd)
- return os.waitpid(pid, 0)[1]
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