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- """Access to Python's configuration information."""
- import os
- import sys
- from os.path import pardir, realpath
- __all__ = [
- 'get_config_h_filename',
- 'get_config_var',
- 'get_config_vars',
- 'get_makefile_filename',
- 'get_path',
- 'get_path_names',
- 'get_paths',
- 'get_platform',
- 'get_python_version',
- 'get_scheme_names',
- 'parse_config_h',
- ]
- # Keys for get_config_var() that are never converted to Python integers.
- _ALWAYS_STR = {
- 'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET',
- }
- _INSTALL_SCHEMES = {
- 'posix_prefix': {
- 'stdlib': '{installed_base}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',
- 'platstdlib': '{platbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',
- 'purelib': '{base}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
- 'platlib': '{platbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
- 'include':
- '{installed_base}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
- 'platinclude':
- '{installed_platbase}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
- 'scripts': '{base}/bin',
- 'data': '{base}',
- },
- 'posix_home': {
- 'stdlib': '{installed_base}/lib/python',
- 'platstdlib': '{base}/lib/python',
- 'purelib': '{base}/lib/python',
- 'platlib': '{base}/lib/python',
- 'include': '{installed_base}/include/python',
- 'platinclude': '{installed_base}/include/python',
- 'scripts': '{base}/bin',
- 'data': '{base}',
- },
- 'nt': {
- 'stdlib': '{installed_base}/Lib',
- 'platstdlib': '{base}/Lib',
- 'purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
- 'platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
- 'include': '{installed_base}/Include',
- 'platinclude': '{installed_base}/Include',
- 'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
- 'data': '{base}',
- },
- # NOTE: When modifying "purelib" scheme, update site._get_path() too.
- 'nt_user': {
- 'stdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',
- 'platstdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',
- 'purelib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',
- 'platlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',
- 'include': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Include',
- 'scripts': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Scripts',
- 'data': '{userbase}',
- },
- 'posix_user': {
- 'stdlib': '{userbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',
- 'platstdlib': '{userbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',
- 'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
- 'platlib': '{userbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
- 'include': '{userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}',
- 'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
- 'data': '{userbase}',
- },
- 'osx_framework_user': {
- 'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python',
- 'platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python',
- 'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages',
- 'platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages',
- 'include': '{userbase}/include',
- 'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
- 'data': '{userbase}',
- },
- }
- _SCHEME_KEYS = ('stdlib', 'platstdlib', 'purelib', 'platlib', 'include',
- 'scripts', 'data')
- _PY_VERSION = sys.version.split()[0]
- _PY_VERSION_SHORT = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]
- _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT = '%d%d' % sys.version_info[:2]
- _PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
- _BASE_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_prefix)
- _EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)
- _BASE_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_exec_prefix)
- _CONFIG_VARS = None
- _USER_BASE = None
- def _safe_realpath(path):
- try:
- return realpath(path)
- except OSError:
- return path
- if sys.executable:
- _PROJECT_BASE = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))
- else:
- # sys.executable can be empty if argv[0] has been changed and Python is
- # unable to retrieve the real program name
- _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.getcwd())
- if (os.name == 'nt' and
- _PROJECT_BASE.lower().endswith(('\\pcbuild\\win32', '\\pcbuild\\amd64'))):
- _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir))
- # set for cross builds
- if "_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE" in os.environ:
- _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.environ["_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE"])
- def _is_python_source_dir(d):
- for fn in ("Setup", "Setup.local"):
- if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(d, "Modules", fn)):
- return True
- return False
- _sys_home = getattr(sys, '_home', None)
- if os.name == 'nt':
- def _fix_pcbuild(d):
- if d and os.path.normcase(d).startswith(
- os.path.normcase(os.path.join(_PREFIX, "PCbuild"))):
- return _PREFIX
- return d
- _PROJECT_BASE = _fix_pcbuild(_PROJECT_BASE)
- _sys_home = _fix_pcbuild(_sys_home)
- def is_python_build(check_home=False):
- if check_home and _sys_home:
- return _is_python_source_dir(_sys_home)
- return _is_python_source_dir(_PROJECT_BASE)
- _PYTHON_BUILD = is_python_build(True)
- if _PYTHON_BUILD:
- for scheme in ('posix_prefix', 'posix_home'):
- _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['include'] = '{srcdir}/Include'
- _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['platinclude'] = '{projectbase}/.'
- def _subst_vars(s, local_vars):
- try:
- return s.format(**local_vars)
- except KeyError:
- try:
- return s.format(**os.environ)
- except KeyError as var:
- raise AttributeError('{%s}' % var) from None
- def _extend_dict(target_dict, other_dict):
- target_keys = target_dict.keys()
- for key, value in other_dict.items():
- if key in target_keys:
- continue
- target_dict[key] = value
- def _expand_vars(scheme, vars):
- res = {}
- if vars is None:
- vars = {}
- _extend_dict(vars, get_config_vars())
- for key, value in _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme].items():
- if os.name in ('posix', 'nt'):
- value = os.path.expanduser(value)
- res[key] = os.path.normpath(_subst_vars(value, vars))
- return res
- def _get_default_scheme():
- if os.name == 'posix':
- # the default scheme for posix is posix_prefix
- return 'posix_prefix'
- return os.name
- # NOTE: site.py has copy of this function.
- # Sync it when modify this function.
- def _getuserbase():
- env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)
- if env_base:
- return env_base
- def joinuser(*args):
- return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))
- if os.name == "nt":
- base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"
- return joinuser(base, "Python")
- if sys.platform == "darwin" and sys._framework:
- return joinuser("~", "Library", sys._framework,
- "%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2])
- return joinuser("~", ".local")
- def _parse_makefile(filename, vars=None):
- """Parse a Makefile-style file.
- A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
- optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
- used instead of a new dictionary.
- """
- # Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,
- # like old-style Setup files).
- import re
- _variable_rx = re.compile(r"([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")
- _findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")
- _findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")
- if vars is None:
- vars = {}
- done = {}
- notdone = {}
- with open(filename, errors="surrogateescape") as f:
- lines = f.readlines()
- for line in lines:
- if line.startswith('#') or line.strip() == '':
- continue
- m = _variable_rx.match(line)
- if m:
- n, v = m.group(1, 2)
- v = v.strip()
- # `$$' is a literal `$' in make
- tmpv = v.replace('$$', '')
- if "$" in tmpv:
- notdone[n] = v
- else:
- try:
- if n in _ALWAYS_STR:
- raise ValueError
- v = int(v)
- except ValueError:
- # insert literal `$'
- done[n] = v.replace('$$', '$')
- else:
- done[n] = v
- # do variable interpolation here
- variables = list(notdone.keys())
- # Variables with a 'PY_' prefix in the makefile. These need to
- # be made available without that prefix through sysconfig.
- # Special care is needed to ensure that variable expansion works, even
- # if the expansion uses the name without a prefix.
- renamed_variables = ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS')
- while len(variables) > 0:
- for name in tuple(variables):
- value = notdone[name]
- m1 = _findvar1_rx.search(value)
- m2 = _findvar2_rx.search(value)
- if m1 and m2:
- m = m1 if m1.start() < m2.start() else m2
- else:
- m = m1 if m1 else m2
- if m is not None:
- n = m.group(1)
- found = True
- if n in done:
- item = str(done[n])
- elif n in notdone:
- # get it on a subsequent round
- found = False
- elif n in os.environ:
- # do it like make: fall back to environment
- item = os.environ[n]
- elif n in renamed_variables:
- if (name.startswith('PY_') and
- name[3:] in renamed_variables):
- item = ""
- elif 'PY_' + n in notdone:
- found = False
- else:
- item = str(done['PY_' + n])
- else:
- done[n] = item = ""
- if found:
- after = value[m.end():]
- value = value[:m.start()] + item + after
- if "$" in after:
- notdone[name] = value
- else:
- try:
- if name in _ALWAYS_STR:
- raise ValueError
- value = int(value)
- except ValueError:
- done[name] = value.strip()
- else:
- done[name] = value
- variables.remove(name)
- if name.startswith('PY_') \
- and name[3:] in renamed_variables:
- name = name[3:]
- if name not in done:
- done[name] = value
- else:
- # bogus variable reference (e.g. "prefix=$/opt/python");
- # just drop it since we can't deal
- done[name] = value
- variables.remove(name)
- # strip spurious spaces
- for k, v in done.items():
- if isinstance(v, str):
- done[k] = v.strip()
- # save the results in the global dictionary
- vars.update(done)
- return vars
- def get_makefile_filename():
- """Return the path of the Makefile."""
- if _PYTHON_BUILD:
- return os.path.join(_sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE, "Makefile")
- if hasattr(sys, 'abiflags'):
- config_dir_name = 'config-%s%s' % (_PY_VERSION_SHORT, sys.abiflags)
- else:
- config_dir_name = 'config'
- if hasattr(sys.implementation, '_multiarch'):
- config_dir_name += '-%s' % sys.implementation._multiarch
- return os.path.join(get_path('stdlib'), config_dir_name, 'Makefile')
- def _get_sysconfigdata_name():
- return os.environ.get('_PYTHON_SYSCONFIGDATA_NAME',
- '_sysconfigdata_{abi}_{platform}_{multiarch}'.format(
- abi=sys.abiflags,
- platform=sys.platform,
- multiarch=getattr(sys.implementation, '_multiarch', ''),
- ))
- def _generate_posix_vars():
- """Generate the Python module containing build-time variables."""
- import pprint
- vars = {}
- # load the installed Makefile:
- makefile = get_makefile_filename()
- try:
- _parse_makefile(makefile, vars)
- except OSError as e:
- msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % makefile
- if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
- msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
- raise OSError(msg)
- # load the installed pyconfig.h:
- config_h = get_config_h_filename()
- try:
- with open(config_h) as f:
- parse_config_h(f, vars)
- except OSError as e:
- msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % config_h
- if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
- msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
- raise OSError(msg)
- # On AIX, there are wrong paths to the linker scripts in the Makefile
- # -- these paths are relative to the Python source, but when installed
- # the scripts are in another directory.
- if _PYTHON_BUILD:
- vars['BLDSHARED'] = vars['LDSHARED']
- # There's a chicken-and-egg situation on OS X with regards to the
- # _sysconfigdata module after the changes introduced by #15298:
- # get_config_vars() is called by get_platform() as part of the
- # `make pybuilddir.txt` target -- which is a precursor to the
- # _sysconfigdata.py module being constructed. Unfortunately,
- # get_config_vars() eventually calls _init_posix(), which attempts
- # to import _sysconfigdata, which we won't have built yet. In order
- # for _init_posix() to work, if we're on Darwin, just mock up the
- # _sysconfigdata module manually and populate it with the build vars.
- # This is more than sufficient for ensuring the subsequent call to
- # get_platform() succeeds.
- name = _get_sysconfigdata_name()
- if 'darwin' in sys.platform:
- import types
- module = types.ModuleType(name)
- module.build_time_vars = vars
- sys.modules[name] = module
- pybuilddir = 'build/lib.%s-%s' % (get_platform(), _PY_VERSION_SHORT)
- if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
- pybuilddir += '-pydebug'
- os.makedirs(pybuilddir, exist_ok=True)
- destfile = os.path.join(pybuilddir, name + '.py')
- with open(destfile, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:
- f.write('# system configuration generated and used by'
- ' the sysconfig module\n')
- f.write('build_time_vars = ')
- pprint.pprint(vars, stream=f)
- # Create file used for sys.path fixup -- see Modules/getpath.c
- with open('pybuilddir.txt', 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:
- f.write(pybuilddir)
- def _init_posix(vars):
- """Initialize the module as appropriate for POSIX systems."""
- # _sysconfigdata is generated at build time, see _generate_posix_vars()
- name = _get_sysconfigdata_name()
- _temp = __import__(name, globals(), locals(), ['build_time_vars'], 0)
- build_time_vars = _temp.build_time_vars
- vars.update(build_time_vars)
- def _init_non_posix(vars):
- """Initialize the module as appropriate for NT"""
- # set basic install directories
- import _imp
- vars['LIBDEST'] = get_path('stdlib')
- vars['BINLIBDEST'] = get_path('platstdlib')
- vars['INCLUDEPY'] = get_path('include')
- vars['EXT_SUFFIX'] = _imp.extension_suffixes()[0]
- vars['EXE'] = '.exe'
- vars['VERSION'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT
- vars['BINDIR'] = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))
- #
- # public APIs
- #
- def parse_config_h(fp, vars=None):
- """Parse a config.h-style file.
- A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
- optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
- used instead of a new dictionary.
- """
- if vars is None:
- vars = {}
- import re
- define_rx = re.compile("#define ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) (.*)\n")
- undef_rx = re.compile("/[*] #undef ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) [*]/\n")
- while True:
- line = fp.readline()
- if not line:
- break
- m = define_rx.match(line)
- if m:
- n, v = m.group(1, 2)
- try:
- if n in _ALWAYS_STR:
- raise ValueError
- v = int(v)
- except ValueError:
- pass
- vars[n] = v
- else:
- m = undef_rx.match(line)
- if m:
- vars[m.group(1)] = 0
- return vars
- def get_config_h_filename():
- """Return the path of pyconfig.h."""
- if _PYTHON_BUILD:
- if os.name == "nt":
- inc_dir = os.path.join(_sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE, "PC")
- else:
- inc_dir = _sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE
- else:
- inc_dir = get_path('platinclude')
- return os.path.join(inc_dir, 'pyconfig.h')
- def get_scheme_names():
- """Return a tuple containing the schemes names."""
- return tuple(sorted(_INSTALL_SCHEMES))
- def get_path_names():
- """Return a tuple containing the paths names."""
- return _SCHEME_KEYS
- def get_paths(scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
- """Return a mapping containing an install scheme.
- ``scheme`` is the install scheme name. If not provided, it will
- return the default scheme for the current platform.
- """
- if expand:
- return _expand_vars(scheme, vars)
- else:
- return _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]
- def get_path(name, scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
- """Return a path corresponding to the scheme.
- ``scheme`` is the install scheme name.
- """
- return get_paths(scheme, vars, expand)[name]
- def get_config_vars(*args):
- """With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration
- variables relevant for the current platform.
- On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's installed Makefile;
- On Windows it's a much smaller set.
- With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up
- each argument in the configuration variable dictionary.
- """
- global _CONFIG_VARS
- if _CONFIG_VARS is None:
- _CONFIG_VARS = {}
- # Normalized versions of prefix and exec_prefix are handy to have;
- # in fact, these are the standard versions used most places in the
- # Distutils.
- _CONFIG_VARS['prefix'] = _PREFIX
- _CONFIG_VARS['exec_prefix'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
- _CONFIG_VARS['py_version'] = _PY_VERSION
- _CONFIG_VARS['py_version_short'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT
- _CONFIG_VARS['py_version_nodot'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT
- _CONFIG_VARS['installed_base'] = _BASE_PREFIX
- _CONFIG_VARS['base'] = _PREFIX
- _CONFIG_VARS['installed_platbase'] = _BASE_EXEC_PREFIX
- _CONFIG_VARS['platbase'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
- _CONFIG_VARS['projectbase'] = _PROJECT_BASE
- _CONFIG_VARS['platlibdir'] = sys.platlibdir
- try:
- _CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = sys.abiflags
- except AttributeError:
- # sys.abiflags may not be defined on all platforms.
- _CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = ''
- if os.name == 'nt':
- _init_non_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
- _CONFIG_VARS['TZPATH'] = ''
- if os.name == 'posix':
- _init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
- # For backward compatibility, see issue19555
- SO = _CONFIG_VARS.get('EXT_SUFFIX')
- if SO is not None:
- _CONFIG_VARS['SO'] = SO
- # Setting 'userbase' is done below the call to the
- # init function to enable using 'get_config_var' in
- # the init-function.
- _CONFIG_VARS['userbase'] = _getuserbase()
- # Always convert srcdir to an absolute path
- srcdir = _CONFIG_VARS.get('srcdir', _PROJECT_BASE)
- if os.name == 'posix':
- if _PYTHON_BUILD:
- # If srcdir is a relative path (typically '.' or '..')
- # then it should be interpreted relative to the directory
- # containing Makefile.
- base = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())
- srcdir = os.path.join(base, srcdir)
- else:
- # srcdir is not meaningful since the installation is
- # spread about the filesystem. We choose the
- # directory containing the Makefile since we know it
- # exists.
- srcdir = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())
- _CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = _safe_realpath(srcdir)
- # OS X platforms require special customization to handle
- # multi-architecture, multi-os-version installers
- if sys.platform == 'darwin':
- import _osx_support
- _osx_support.customize_config_vars(_CONFIG_VARS)
- if args:
- vals = []
- for name in args:
- vals.append(_CONFIG_VARS.get(name))
- return vals
- else:
- return _CONFIG_VARS
- def get_config_var(name):
- """Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary returned by
- 'get_config_vars()'.
- Equivalent to get_config_vars().get(name)
- """
- if name == 'SO':
- import warnings
- warnings.warn('SO is deprecated, use EXT_SUFFIX', DeprecationWarning, 2)
- return get_config_vars().get(name)
- def get_platform():
- """Return a string that identifies the current platform.
- This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
- platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name and
- version and the architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'), although the
- exact information included depends on the OS; on Linux, the kernel version
- isn't particularly important.
- Examples of returned values:
- linux-i586
- linux-alpha (?)
- solaris-2.6-sun4u
- Windows will return one of:
- win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)
- win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)
- For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.
- """
- if os.name == 'nt':
- if 'amd64' in sys.version.lower():
- return 'win-amd64'
- if '(arm)' in sys.version.lower():
- return 'win-arm32'
- if '(arm64)' in sys.version.lower():
- return 'win-arm64'
- return sys.platform
- if os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):
- # XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha
- return sys.platform
- # Set for cross builds explicitly
- if "_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM" in os.environ:
- return os.environ["_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM"]
- # Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix
- osname, host, release, version, machine = os.uname()
- # Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters, and translate
- # spaces (for "Power Macintosh")
- osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '')
- machine = machine.replace(' ', '_')
- machine = machine.replace('/', '-')
- if osname[:5] == "linux":
- # At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --
- # i386, etc.
- # XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?
- return "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)
- elif osname[:5] == "sunos":
- if release[0] >= "5": # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2
- osname = "solaris"
- release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])
- # We can't use "platform.architecture()[0]" because a
- # bootstrap problem. We use a dict to get an error
- # if some suspicious happens.
- bitness = {2147483647:"32bit", 9223372036854775807:"64bit"}
- machine += ".%s" % bitness[sys.maxsize]
- # fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation
- elif osname[:3] == "aix":
- from _aix_support import aix_platform
- return aix_platform()
- elif osname[:6] == "cygwin":
- osname = "cygwin"
- import re
- rel_re = re.compile(r'[\d.]+')
- m = rel_re.match(release)
- if m:
- release = m.group()
- elif osname[:6] == "darwin":
- import _osx_support
- osname, release, machine = _osx_support.get_platform_osx(
- get_config_vars(),
- osname, release, machine)
- return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine)
- def get_python_version():
- return _PY_VERSION_SHORT
- def _print_dict(title, data):
- for index, (key, value) in enumerate(sorted(data.items())):
- if index == 0:
- print('%s: ' % (title))
- print('\t%s = "%s"' % (key, value))
- def _main():
- """Display all information sysconfig detains."""
- if '--generate-posix-vars' in sys.argv:
- _generate_posix_vars()
- return
- print('Platform: "%s"' % get_platform())
- print('Python version: "%s"' % get_python_version())
- print('Current installation scheme: "%s"' % _get_default_scheme())
- print()
- _print_dict('Paths', get_paths())
- print()
- _print_dict('Variables', get_config_vars())
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- _main()
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