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- """Fixer for 'raise E, V, T'
- raise -> raise
- raise E -> raise E
- raise E, V -> raise E(V)
- raise E, V, T -> raise E(V).with_traceback(T)
- raise E, None, T -> raise E.with_traceback(T)
- raise (((E, E'), E''), E'''), V -> raise E(V)
- raise "foo", V, T -> warns about string exceptions
- CAVEATS:
- 1) "raise E, V" will be incorrectly translated if V is an exception
- instance. The correct Python 3 idiom is
- raise E from V
- but since we can't detect instance-hood by syntax alone and since
- any client code would have to be changed as well, we don't automate
- this.
- """
- # Author: Collin Winter
- # Local imports
- from .. import pytree
- from ..pgen2 import token
- from .. import fixer_base
- from ..fixer_util import Name, Call, Attr, ArgList, is_tuple
- class FixRaise(fixer_base.BaseFix):
- BM_compatible = True
- PATTERN = """
- raise_stmt< 'raise' exc=any [',' val=any [',' tb=any]] >
- """
- def transform(self, node, results):
- syms = self.syms
- exc = results["exc"].clone()
- if exc.type == token.STRING:
- msg = "Python 3 does not support string exceptions"
- self.cannot_convert(node, msg)
- return
- # Python 2 supports
- # raise ((((E1, E2), E3), E4), E5), V
- # as a synonym for
- # raise E1, V
- # Since Python 3 will not support this, we recurse down any tuple
- # literals, always taking the first element.
- if is_tuple(exc):
- while is_tuple(exc):
- # exc.children[1:-1] is the unparenthesized tuple
- # exc.children[1].children[0] is the first element of the tuple
- exc = exc.children[1].children[0].clone()
- exc.prefix = " "
- if "val" not in results:
- # One-argument raise
- new = pytree.Node(syms.raise_stmt, [Name("raise"), exc])
- new.prefix = node.prefix
- return new
- val = results["val"].clone()
- if is_tuple(val):
- args = [c.clone() for c in val.children[1:-1]]
- else:
- val.prefix = ""
- args = [val]
- if "tb" in results:
- tb = results["tb"].clone()
- tb.prefix = ""
- e = exc
- # If there's a traceback and None is passed as the value, then don't
- # add a call, since the user probably just wants to add a
- # traceback. See issue #9661.
- if val.type != token.NAME or val.value != "None":
- e = Call(exc, args)
- with_tb = Attr(e, Name('with_traceback')) + [ArgList([tb])]
- new = pytree.Node(syms.simple_stmt, [Name("raise")] + with_tb)
- new.prefix = node.prefix
- return new
- else:
- return pytree.Node(syms.raise_stmt,
- [Name("raise"), Call(exc, args)],
- prefix=node.prefix)
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