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- """Unittest main program"""
- import sys
- import argparse
- import os
- import warnings
- from . import loader, runner
- from .signals import installHandler
- __unittest = True
- _NO_TESTS_EXITCODE = 5
- MAIN_EXAMPLES = """\
- Examples:
- %(prog)s test_module - run tests from test_module
- %(prog)s module.TestClass - run tests from module.TestClass
- %(prog)s module.Class.test_method - run specified test method
- %(prog)s path/to/test_file.py - run tests from test_file.py
- """
- MODULE_EXAMPLES = """\
- Examples:
- %(prog)s - run default set of tests
- %(prog)s MyTestSuite - run suite 'MyTestSuite'
- %(prog)s MyTestCase.testSomething - run MyTestCase.testSomething
- %(prog)s MyTestCase - run all 'test*' test methods
- in MyTestCase
- """
- def _convert_name(name):
- # on Linux / Mac OS X 'foo.PY' is not importable, but on
- # Windows it is. Simpler to do a case insensitive match
- # a better check would be to check that the name is a
- # valid Python module name.
- if os.path.isfile(name) and name.lower().endswith('.py'):
- if os.path.isabs(name):
- rel_path = os.path.relpath(name, os.getcwd())
- if os.path.isabs(rel_path) or rel_path.startswith(os.pardir):
- return name
- name = rel_path
- # on Windows both '\' and '/' are used as path
- # separators. Better to replace both than rely on os.path.sep
- return os.path.normpath(name)[:-3].replace('\\', '.').replace('/', '.')
- return name
- def _convert_names(names):
- return [_convert_name(name) for name in names]
- def _convert_select_pattern(pattern):
- if not '*' in pattern:
- pattern = '*%s*' % pattern
- return pattern
- class TestProgram(object):
- """A command-line program that runs a set of tests; this is primarily
- for making test modules conveniently executable.
- """
- # defaults for testing
- module=None
- verbosity = 1
- failfast = catchbreak = buffer = progName = warnings = testNamePatterns = None
- _discovery_parser = None
- def __init__(self, module='__main__', defaultTest=None, argv=None,
- testRunner=None, testLoader=loader.defaultTestLoader,
- exit=True, verbosity=1, failfast=None, catchbreak=None,
- buffer=None, warnings=None, *, tb_locals=False,
- durations=None):
- if isinstance(module, str):
- self.module = __import__(module)
- for part in module.split('.')[1:]:
- self.module = getattr(self.module, part)
- else:
- self.module = module
- if argv is None:
- argv = sys.argv
- self.exit = exit
- self.failfast = failfast
- self.catchbreak = catchbreak
- self.verbosity = verbosity
- self.buffer = buffer
- self.tb_locals = tb_locals
- self.durations = durations
- if warnings is None and not sys.warnoptions:
- # even if DeprecationWarnings are ignored by default
- # print them anyway unless other warnings settings are
- # specified by the warnings arg or the -W python flag
- self.warnings = 'default'
- else:
- # here self.warnings is set either to the value passed
- # to the warnings args or to None.
- # If the user didn't pass a value self.warnings will
- # be None. This means that the behavior is unchanged
- # and depends on the values passed to -W.
- self.warnings = warnings
- self.defaultTest = defaultTest
- self.testRunner = testRunner
- self.testLoader = testLoader
- self.progName = os.path.basename(argv[0])
- self.parseArgs(argv)
- self.runTests()
- def usageExit(self, msg=None):
- warnings.warn("TestProgram.usageExit() is deprecated and will be"
- " removed in Python 3.13", DeprecationWarning)
- if msg:
- print(msg)
- if self._discovery_parser is None:
- self._initArgParsers()
- self._print_help()
- sys.exit(2)
- def _print_help(self, *args, **kwargs):
- if self.module is None:
- print(self._main_parser.format_help())
- print(MAIN_EXAMPLES % {'prog': self.progName})
- self._discovery_parser.print_help()
- else:
- print(self._main_parser.format_help())
- print(MODULE_EXAMPLES % {'prog': self.progName})
- def parseArgs(self, argv):
- self._initArgParsers()
- if self.module is None:
- if len(argv) > 1 and argv[1].lower() == 'discover':
- self._do_discovery(argv[2:])
- return
- self._main_parser.parse_args(argv[1:], self)
- if not self.tests:
- # this allows "python -m unittest -v" to still work for
- # test discovery.
- self._do_discovery([])
- return
- else:
- self._main_parser.parse_args(argv[1:], self)
- if self.tests:
- self.testNames = _convert_names(self.tests)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- # to support python -m unittest ...
- self.module = None
- elif self.defaultTest is None:
- # createTests will load tests from self.module
- self.testNames = None
- elif isinstance(self.defaultTest, str):
- self.testNames = (self.defaultTest,)
- else:
- self.testNames = list(self.defaultTest)
- self.createTests()
- def createTests(self, from_discovery=False, Loader=None):
- if self.testNamePatterns:
- self.testLoader.testNamePatterns = self.testNamePatterns
- if from_discovery:
- loader = self.testLoader if Loader is None else Loader()
- self.test = loader.discover(self.start, self.pattern, self.top)
- elif self.testNames is None:
- self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromModule(self.module)
- else:
- self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self.testNames,
- self.module)
- def _initArgParsers(self):
- parent_parser = self._getParentArgParser()
- self._main_parser = self._getMainArgParser(parent_parser)
- self._discovery_parser = self._getDiscoveryArgParser(parent_parser)
- def _getParentArgParser(self):
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
- parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', dest='verbosity',
- action='store_const', const=2,
- help='Verbose output')
- parser.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', dest='verbosity',
- action='store_const', const=0,
- help='Quiet output')
- parser.add_argument('--locals', dest='tb_locals',
- action='store_true',
- help='Show local variables in tracebacks')
- parser.add_argument('--durations', dest='durations', type=int,
- default=None, metavar="N",
- help='Show the N slowest test cases (N=0 for all)')
- if self.failfast is None:
- parser.add_argument('-f', '--failfast', dest='failfast',
- action='store_true',
- help='Stop on first fail or error')
- self.failfast = False
- if self.catchbreak is None:
- parser.add_argument('-c', '--catch', dest='catchbreak',
- action='store_true',
- help='Catch Ctrl-C and display results so far')
- self.catchbreak = False
- if self.buffer is None:
- parser.add_argument('-b', '--buffer', dest='buffer',
- action='store_true',
- help='Buffer stdout and stderr during tests')
- self.buffer = False
- if self.testNamePatterns is None:
- parser.add_argument('-k', dest='testNamePatterns',
- action='append', type=_convert_select_pattern,
- help='Only run tests which match the given substring')
- self.testNamePatterns = []
- return parser
- def _getMainArgParser(self, parent):
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[parent])
- parser.prog = self.progName
- parser.print_help = self._print_help
- parser.add_argument('tests', nargs='*',
- help='a list of any number of test modules, '
- 'classes and test methods.')
- return parser
- def _getDiscoveryArgParser(self, parent):
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[parent])
- parser.prog = '%s discover' % self.progName
- parser.epilog = ('For test discovery all test modules must be '
- 'importable from the top level directory of the '
- 'project.')
- parser.add_argument('-s', '--start-directory', dest='start',
- help="Directory to start discovery ('.' default)")
- parser.add_argument('-p', '--pattern', dest='pattern',
- help="Pattern to match tests ('test*.py' default)")
- parser.add_argument('-t', '--top-level-directory', dest='top',
- help='Top level directory of project (defaults to '
- 'start directory)')
- for arg in ('start', 'pattern', 'top'):
- parser.add_argument(arg, nargs='?',
- default=argparse.SUPPRESS,
- help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
- return parser
- def _do_discovery(self, argv, Loader=None):
- self.start = '.'
- self.pattern = 'test*.py'
- self.top = None
- if argv is not None:
- # handle command line args for test discovery
- if self._discovery_parser is None:
- # for testing
- self._initArgParsers()
- self._discovery_parser.parse_args(argv, self)
- self.createTests(from_discovery=True, Loader=Loader)
- def runTests(self):
- if self.catchbreak:
- installHandler()
- if self.testRunner is None:
- self.testRunner = runner.TextTestRunner
- if isinstance(self.testRunner, type):
- try:
- try:
- testRunner = self.testRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity,
- failfast=self.failfast,
- buffer=self.buffer,
- warnings=self.warnings,
- tb_locals=self.tb_locals,
- durations=self.durations)
- except TypeError:
- # didn't accept the tb_locals or durations argument
- testRunner = self.testRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity,
- failfast=self.failfast,
- buffer=self.buffer,
- warnings=self.warnings)
- except TypeError:
- # didn't accept the verbosity, buffer or failfast arguments
- testRunner = self.testRunner()
- else:
- # it is assumed to be a TestRunner instance
- testRunner = self.testRunner
- self.result = testRunner.run(self.test)
- if self.exit:
- if self.result.testsRun == 0:
- sys.exit(_NO_TESTS_EXITCODE)
- elif self.result.wasSuccessful():
- sys.exit(0)
- else:
- sys.exit(1)
- main = TestProgram
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